Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Encapsulation and use of PHP database classes

Encapsulation and use of PHP database classes

Apr 26, 2018 am 10:18 AM
php encapsulation database

The content of this article is about the encapsulation and use of PHP database classes. It has certain reference value. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it

封装类
Copy after login
<?php
//封装一个DB类,用来专门操作数据库,以后凡是对数据库的操作,都由DB类的对象来实现
class DB{
    //属性    
    private $host;    
    private $port;    
    private $user;    
    private $pass;   
    private $dbname;    
    private $charset;    private $prefix;            //表前缀    
    private $link;                //连接资源(连接数据库,一般会返回一个资源,所以需要定义一个link属性)    
    //构造方法(作用:为了初始化对象的属性),会被自动调用   
    /*     
     * @param1 array $arr,默认为空,里面是一个关联数组,里面有7个元素     
     * array(&#39;host&#39; => 'localhost','port' => '3306');     
     */    
     public function __construct($arr = array()){        
     //初始化        
     $this->host = isset($arr['host']) ? $arr['host'] : 'localhost';//先判断是否有自己的host,如果有就用自己的host,否则就使用默认的localhost        
     $this->port = isset($arr['port']) ? $arr['port'] : '3306';        
     $this->user = isset($arr['user']) ? $arr['user'] : 'root';       
     $this->pass = isset($arr['pass']) ? $arr['pass'] : 'czyyzb';        
     $this->dbname = isset($arr['dbname']) ? $arr['dbname'] : 'mydb';        
     $this->charset = isset($arr['charset']) ? $arr['charset'] : 'utf8';        
     $this->prefix = isset($arr['prefix']) ? $arr['prefix'] : '';        
     //连接数据库(类是要操作数据库,因此要连接数据库)        
     $this->connect();        
     //设置字符集        
     $this->setCharset();        
     //选择数据库        
     $this->setDbname();    
     }    
     /*     
      * 连接数据库    
      */    
      private function connect(){       
       //mysql扩展连接        
       $this->link = mysql_connect($this->host . ':' . 
       $this->port,$this->user,$this->pass);        
       //判断结果        
       if(!$this->link){            
       //结果出错了            
       //暴力处理,如果是真实线上项目(生产环境)必须写入到日志文件            
       echo '数据库连接错误:<br/>';            
       echo '错误编号' . mysql_errno() . '<br/>';            
       echo '错误内容' . mysql_error() . '<br/>';            
       exit;        
       }    
       }    
       /*     
       * 设置字符集    
       */    
       private function setCharset(){       
        //设置        
        $this->db_query("set names {$this->charset}");    
        }    
        /*     
        * 选择数据库    
        */    
        private function setDbname(){        
        $this->db_query("use {$this->dbname}");    
        }   
         /*    
          * 增加数据     
          * @param1 string $sql,要执行的插入语句     
          * @return boolean,成功返回是自动增长的ID,失败返回FALSE    
          */    
          public function db_insert($sql){        
          //发送数据        
          $this->db_query($sql);       
           //成功返回自增ID        
           return mysql_affected_rows() ? mysql_insert_id() : FALSE;    
           }    
           /*     
           * 删除数据     
           * @param1 string $sql,要执行的删除语句     
           * @return Boolean,成功返回受影响的行数,失败返回FALSE    
           */    
           public function db_delete($sql){        
           //发送SQL        
           $this->db_query($sql);        
           //判断结果        
           return mysql_affected_rows() ? mysql_affected_rows() : FALSE;    
           }    
           /*     
           * 更新数据     
           * @param1 string $sql,要执行的更新语句     
           * @return Boolean,成功返回受影响的行数,失败返回FALSE    
           */    
           public function db_update($sql){        
           //发送SQL        
           $this->db_query($sql);        
           //判断结果        
           return mysql_affected_rows() ? mysql_affected_rows() : FALSE;    
           }    
           /*     
            * 查询:查询一条记录     
            * @param1 string $sql,要查询的SQL语句     
            * @return mixed,成功返回一个数组,失败返回FALSE    
            */    
            public function db_getRow($sql){        
            //发送SQL        
            $res = $this->db_query($sql);        
            //判断返回        
            return mysql_num_rows($res) ? mysql_fetch_assoc($res) : FALSE;    
            }    
            /*     
             * 查询:查询多条记录     
             * @param1 string $sql,要查询的SQL语句     
             * @return mixed,成功返回一个二维数组,失败返回FALSE    
             */    
             public function db_getAll($sql){        
             //发送SQL        
             $res = $this->db_query($sql);        
             //判断返回        
             if(mysql_num_rows($res)){           
             //循环遍历            
             $list = array();            
             //遍历            
             while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){                
             $list[] = $row;            
             }            
             //返回            
             return $list;        
             }        
             //返回FALSE       
              return FALSE;    
              }    
              /*     
              * mysql_query错误处理     
              * @param1 string $sql,需要执行的SQL语句     
              * @return mixed,只要语句不出错,全部返回    
              */    
              private function db_query($sql){        
              //发送SQL        
              $res = mysql_query($sql);        
              //判断结果        
              if(!$res){            
              //结果出错了            
              //暴力处理,如果是真实线上项目(生产环境)必须写入到日志文件            
              echo '语句出现错误:<br/>';            
              echo '错误编号' . mysql_errno() . '<br/>';            
              echo '错误内容' . mysql_error() . '<br/>';            
              exit;        
              }        
              //没有错误        
              return $res;    
              }    
              //__sleep方法    
              public function __sleep(){        
              //返回需要保存的属性的数组        
              return array('host','port','user','pass','dbname','charset','prefix');    
              }    
              //__wakeup方法    
              public function __wakeup(){        
              //连接资源        
              $this->connect();        
              //设置字符集和选中数据库        
              $this->setCharset();        
              $this->setDbname();    
              }    
              /*     
              * 获取完整的表名    
              */    
              protected function getTableName(){        
              //完整表名:前缀+表名        
              return $this->prefix . $this->table;    
              }
              }     
  ?>
Copy after login
<br>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<br>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<br>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
使用
Copy after login
<? php
Copy after login
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
include("conn.php");
//实例化
$con = new DB(array(&#39;dbname&#39; => 'oilmis_wh'));
$sql = "SELECT * FROM stock ";
$arr = $con ->db_getAll($sql);
Copy after login
?>//这个DB类,一般不写析构(不释放资源)
Copy after login

Related recommendations:

Very useful PHP database class

php database class is suitable for mysql sql service

The above is the detailed content of Encapsulation and use of PHP database classes. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles