Encapsulation and use of PHP database classes
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封装类
<?php //封装一个DB类,用来专门操作数据库,以后凡是对数据库的操作,都由DB类的对象来实现 class DB{ //属性 private $host; private $port; private $user; private $pass; private $dbname; private $charset; private $prefix; //表前缀 private $link; //连接资源(连接数据库,一般会返回一个资源,所以需要定义一个link属性) //构造方法(作用:为了初始化对象的属性),会被自动调用 /* * @param1 array $arr,默认为空,里面是一个关联数组,里面有7个元素 * array('host' => 'localhost','port' => '3306'); */ public function __construct($arr = array()){ //初始化 $this->host = isset($arr['host']) ? $arr['host'] : 'localhost';//先判断是否有自己的host,如果有就用自己的host,否则就使用默认的localhost $this->port = isset($arr['port']) ? $arr['port'] : '3306'; $this->user = isset($arr['user']) ? $arr['user'] : 'root'; $this->pass = isset($arr['pass']) ? $arr['pass'] : 'czyyzb'; $this->dbname = isset($arr['dbname']) ? $arr['dbname'] : 'mydb'; $this->charset = isset($arr['charset']) ? $arr['charset'] : 'utf8'; $this->prefix = isset($arr['prefix']) ? $arr['prefix'] : ''; //连接数据库(类是要操作数据库,因此要连接数据库) $this->connect(); //设置字符集 $this->setCharset(); //选择数据库 $this->setDbname(); } /* * 连接数据库 */ private function connect(){ //mysql扩展连接 $this->link = mysql_connect($this->host . ':' . $this->port,$this->user,$this->pass); //判断结果 if(!$this->link){ //结果出错了 //暴力处理,如果是真实线上项目(生产环境)必须写入到日志文件 echo '数据库连接错误:<br/>'; echo '错误编号' . mysql_errno() . '<br/>'; echo '错误内容' . mysql_error() . '<br/>'; exit; } } /* * 设置字符集 */ private function setCharset(){ //设置 $this->db_query("set names {$this->charset}"); } /* * 选择数据库 */ private function setDbname(){ $this->db_query("use {$this->dbname}"); } /* * 增加数据 * @param1 string $sql,要执行的插入语句 * @return boolean,成功返回是自动增长的ID,失败返回FALSE */ public function db_insert($sql){ //发送数据 $this->db_query($sql); //成功返回自增ID return mysql_affected_rows() ? mysql_insert_id() : FALSE; } /* * 删除数据 * @param1 string $sql,要执行的删除语句 * @return Boolean,成功返回受影响的行数,失败返回FALSE */ public function db_delete($sql){ //发送SQL $this->db_query($sql); //判断结果 return mysql_affected_rows() ? mysql_affected_rows() : FALSE; } /* * 更新数据 * @param1 string $sql,要执行的更新语句 * @return Boolean,成功返回受影响的行数,失败返回FALSE */ public function db_update($sql){ //发送SQL $this->db_query($sql); //判断结果 return mysql_affected_rows() ? mysql_affected_rows() : FALSE; } /* * 查询:查询一条记录 * @param1 string $sql,要查询的SQL语句 * @return mixed,成功返回一个数组,失败返回FALSE */ public function db_getRow($sql){ //发送SQL $res = $this->db_query($sql); //判断返回 return mysql_num_rows($res) ? mysql_fetch_assoc($res) : FALSE; } /* * 查询:查询多条记录 * @param1 string $sql,要查询的SQL语句 * @return mixed,成功返回一个二维数组,失败返回FALSE */ public function db_getAll($sql){ //发送SQL $res = $this->db_query($sql); //判断返回 if(mysql_num_rows($res)){ //循环遍历 $list = array(); //遍历 while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){ $list[] = $row; } //返回 return $list; } //返回FALSE return FALSE; } /* * mysql_query错误处理 * @param1 string $sql,需要执行的SQL语句 * @return mixed,只要语句不出错,全部返回 */ private function db_query($sql){ //发送SQL $res = mysql_query($sql); //判断结果 if(!$res){ //结果出错了 //暴力处理,如果是真实线上项目(生产环境)必须写入到日志文件 echo '语句出现错误:<br/>'; echo '错误编号' . mysql_errno() . '<br/>'; echo '错误内容' . mysql_error() . '<br/>'; exit; } //没有错误 return $res; } //__sleep方法 public function __sleep(){ //返回需要保存的属性的数组 return array('host','port','user','pass','dbname','charset','prefix'); } //__wakeup方法 public function __wakeup(){ //连接资源 $this->connect(); //设置字符集和选中数据库 $this->setCharset(); $this->setDbname(); } /* * 获取完整的表名 */ protected function getTableName(){ //完整表名:前缀+表名 return $this->prefix . $this->table; } } ?>
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使用
<? php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); include("conn.php"); //实例化 $con = new DB(array('dbname' => 'oilmis_wh')); $sql = "SELECT * FROM stock "; $arr = $con ->db_getAll($sql);
?>//这个DB类,一般不写析构(不释放资源)
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