This article mainly introduces the function of receiving emails in PHP receiveMail in detail. It has a certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it.
Using PHP to send emails, I believe you are not familiar with it. It's unfamiliar, but if you read the inbox, you will have less contact. This time I will summarize my experience and hope it can help everyone.
Note:
1.PHP mainly uses imap extension to read the inbox, so before using the following method, you must enable the support of imap extension module.
2.This method supports Chinese and will not cause garbled characters. The encoding of all files needs to be consistent
1. File structure
2.Mail class ./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php
./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php The file content is as follows:
<?php
// Main ReciveMail Class File - Version 1.0 (03-06-2015)
/*
* File: recivemail.class.php
* Description: Reciving mail With Attechment
* Version: 1.1
* Created: 03-06-2015
* Author: Sara Zhou
*/
class receiveMail
{
var $server='';
var $username='';
var $password='';
var $marubox='';
var $email='';
function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure
{
if($servertype=='imap')
{
if($port=='') $port='143';
$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '}INBOX';
}
else
{
$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '/pop3'.($ssl ? "/ssl" : "").'}INBOX';
}
$this->server = $strConnect;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->email = $EmailAddress;
}
function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box
{
$this->marubox=@imap_open($this->server,$this->username,$this->password);
if(!$this->marubox)
{
return false;
// echo "Error: Connecting to mail server";
// exit;
}
return true;
}
function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
$mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);
$sender=$mail_header->from[0];
$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];
if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster')
{
$subject=$this->decode_mime($mail_header->subject);
$ccList=array();
foreach ($mail_header->cc as $k => $v)
{
$ccList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;
}
$toList=array();
foreach ($mail_header->to as $k => $v)
{
$toList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;
}
$ccList=implode(",", $ccList);
$toList=implode(",", $toList);
$mail_details=array(
'fromBy'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,
'fromName'=>$this->decode_mime($sender->personal),
'ccList'=>$ccList,//strtolower($sender_replyto->mailbox).'@'.$sender_replyto->host,
'toNameOth'=>$this->decode_mime($sender_replyto->personal),
'subject'=>$subject,
'mailDate'=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$mail_header->udate),
'udate'=>$mail_header->udate,
'toList'=>$toList//strtolower($mail_header->to[0]->mailbox).'@'.$mail_header->to[0]->host
// 'to'=>strtolower($mail_header->toaddress)
);
}
return $mail_details;
}
function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use
{
$primary_mime_type = array("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER");
if($structure->subtype && $structure->subtype!="PNG") {
return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;
}
return "TEXT/PLAIN";
}
function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use
{
if(!$structure) {
$structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number);
}
if($structure) {
if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure))
{
if(!$part_number)
{
$part_number = "1";
}
$text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);
if($structure->encoding == 3)
{
return imap_base64($text);
// if ($structure->parameters[0]->value!="utf-8")
// {
// return imap_base64($text);
// }
// else
// {
// return imap_base64($text);
// }
}
else if($structure->encoding == 4)
{
return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text));
}
else
{
return iconv('gb2312','utf8',$text);
}
}
if($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */
{
while(list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))
{
if($part_number)
{
$prefix = $part_number . '.';
}
$data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1));
if($data)
{
return $data;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
// return imap_headers($this->marubox);
return imap_num_recent($this->marubox);
}
function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
$struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->marubox,$mid);
$files=array();
if($struckture->parts)
{
foreach($struckture->parts as $key => $value)
{
$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->encoding;
//取邮件附件
if($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdparameters)
{
//命名附件,转码
$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value);
$extend =explode("." , $name);
$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];
$file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);
$file['title'] = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);
$file['size'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[1]->value;
// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
if(@$struckture->parts[$key]->disposition=="ATTACHMENT")
{
$file['type'] = 1;
}
else
{
$file['type'] = 0;
}
$files[] = $file;
$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$key+1);
if ($enc == 0)
$message = imap_8bit($message);
if ($enc == 1)
$message = imap_8bit ($message);
if ($enc == 2)
$message = imap_binary ($message);
if ($enc == 3)//图片
$message = imap_base64 ($message);
if ($enc == 4)
$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);
if ($enc == 5)
$message = $message;
$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");
fwrite($fp,$message);
fclose($fp);
}
// 处理内容中包含图片的部分
if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts)
{
foreach($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb)
{
$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding;
if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdparameters)
{
//命名图片
$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[0]->value);
$extend =explode("." , $name);
$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];
$file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);
$file['title'] = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);
$file['size'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[1]->value;
// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
$file['type'] = 0;
$files[] = $file;
$partnro = ($key+1).".".($keyb+1);
$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$partnro);
if ($enc == 0)
$message = imap_8bit($message);
if ($enc == 1)
$message = imap_8bit ($message);
if ($enc == 2)
$message = imap_binary ($message);
if ($enc == 3)
$message = imap_base64 ($message);
if ($enc == 4)
$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);
if ($enc == 5)
$message = $message;
$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");
fwrite($fp,$message);
fclose($fp);
}
}
}
}
}
//move mail to taskMailBox
$this->move_mails($mid, $this->marubox);
return $files;
}
function getBody($mid,&$path,$imageList) // Get Message Body
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/HTML");
if ($body == "")
$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/PLAIN");
if ($body == "") {
return "";
}
//处理图片
$body=$this->embed_images($body,$path,$imageList);
return $body;
}
function embed_images(&$body,&$path,$imageList)
{
// get all img tags
preg_match_all('/<img.*?>/', $body, $matches);
if (!isset($matches[0])) return;
foreach ($matches[0] as $img)
{
// replace image web path with local path
preg_match('/src="(.*?)"/', $img, $m);
if (!isset($m[1])) continue;
$arr = parse_url($m[1]);
if (!isset($arr['scheme']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;
// if (!isset($arr['host']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;
if ($arr['scheme']!="http")
{
$filename=explode("@", $arr['path']);
$body = str_replace($img, '<img alt="" src="'.$path.$imageList[$filename[0]].'" style="border: none;" />', $body);
}
}
return $body;
}
function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
imap_delete($this->marubox,$mid);
}
function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
imap_close($this->marubox,CL_EXPUNGE);
}
//移动邮件到指定分组
function move_mails($msglist,$mailbox)
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
imap_mail_move($this->marubox, $msglist, $mailbox);
}
function creat_mailbox($mailbox)
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
//imap_renamemailbox($imap_stream, $old_mbox, $new_mbox);
imap_create($this->marubox, $mailbox);
}
/*
* decode_mime()转换邮件标题的字符编码,处理乱码
*/
function decode_mime($str){
$str=imap_mime_header_decode($str);
return $str[0]->text;
echo "str";print_r($str);
if ($str[0]->charset!="default")
{echo "==".$str[0]->text;
return iconv($str[0]->charset,'utf8',$str[0]->text);
}
else
{
return $str[0]->text;
}
}
/**
* Set path name of the uploaded file to be saved.
*
* @param int $fileID
* @param string $extension
* @access public
* @return string
*/
public function setPathName($fileID, $extension)
{
return date('Ym/dHis', time()) . $fileID . mt_rand(0, 10000) . '.' . $extension;
}
}
?>3. Control layer./mailreceived/mailControl.php
./mailreceived/mailControl.php The content is as follows:
<?
/*
* File: mailControl.php
* Description: Received Mail Example
* Created: 03-06-2015
* Author: Sara Zhou
*/
@header('Content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8');
error_reporting(0);
ignore_user_abort(); // run script in background
set_time_limit(0); // run script forever
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
include("receivemail.class.php");
class mailControl
{
//定义系统常量
//用户名
public $mailAccount = "123456@qq.com";
public $mailPasswd = "12345";
public $mailAddress = "123456@qq.com";
public $mailServer = "pop.qq.com";
public $serverType = "pop3";
public $port = "110";
public $now = 0;
public $savePath = '';
public $webPath = "../upload/";
public function __construct()
{
$this->now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());
$this->setSavePath();
}
/**
* mail Received()读取收件箱邮件
*
* @param
* @access public
* @return result
*/
public function mailReceived()
{
// Creating a object of reciveMail Class
$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);
//Connect to the Mail Box
$res=$obj->connect(); //If connection fails give error message and exit
if (!$res)
{
return array("msg"=>"Error: Connecting to mail server");
}
// Get Total Number of Unread Email in mail box
$tot=$obj->getTotalMails(); //Total Mails in Inbox Return integer value
if($tot < 1) { //如果信件数为0,显示信息
return array("msg"=>"No Message for ".$this->mailAccount);
}
else
{
$res=array("msg"=>"Total Mails:: $tot<br>");
for($i=$tot;$i>0;$i--)
{
$head=$obj->getHeaders($i); // Get Header Info Return Array Of Headers **Array Keys are (subject,to,toOth,toNameOth,from,fromName)
//处理邮件附件
$files=$obj->GetAttach($i,$this->savePath); // 获取邮件附件，返回的邮件附件信息数组
$imageList=array();
foreach($files as $k => $file)
{
//type=1为附件,0为邮件内容图片
if($file['type'] == 0)
{
$imageList[$file['title']]=$file['pathname'];
}
}
$body = $obj->getBody($i,$this->webPath,$imageList);
$res['mail'][]=array('head'=>$head,'body'=>$body,"attachList"=>$files);
// $obj->deleteMails($i); // Delete Mail from Mail box
// $obj->move_mails($i,"taskMail");
}
$obj->close_mailbox(); //Close Mail Box
return $res;
}
}
/**
* creatBox
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function creatBox($boxName)
{
// Creating a object of reciveMail Class
$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);
$obj->creat_mailbox($boxName);
}
/**
* Set save path.
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function setSavePath()
{
$savePath = "../upload/" . date('Ym/', $this->now);
if(!file_exists($savePath))
{
@mkdir($savePath, 0777, true);
touch($savePath . 'index.html');
}
$this->savePath = dirname($savePath) . '/';
}
}
$obj=new mailControl();
//收取邮件
$res=$obj->mailReceived();
echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";print_r($res);
//创建邮箱
// $obj->creatBox("readyBox");
?>4 .Access address: http://localhost/test.cn/mailreceived/mailControl.php.
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