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Summary of php substr function definition and usage (2022)

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Release: 2022-03-31 17:05:44
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Summary of php substr function definition and usage (2022)

php substr is a functional function developed based on the PHP language that can return a part of a string. Sometimes when we use php substr, some garbled characters will appear. How to solve it?

php substr basic syntax

string substr ( string $string , int $start [, int $length ] )
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Returns a string of length starting from the start position in the string. The substr function intercepts characters by bytes. Chinese characters are 2 bytes in GB2312 encoding and 3 bytes in UTF-8 encoding. Therefore, if Chinese characters are truncated when intercepting a string of specified length, the returned result will be garbled.

php substr Parameters

Required. Specifies a part of the string to be returned.

php substr 返回值

返回提取的子字符串, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE。

php substr 示例

1、基本使用

<?php
echo substr(&#39;abcdef&#39;, 1);     // bcdef
echo substr(&#39;abcdef&#39;, 1, 3);  // bcd
echo substr(&#39;abcdef&#39;, 0, 4);  // abcd
echo substr(&#39;abcdef&#39;, 0, 8);  // abcdef
echo substr(&#39;abcdef&#39;, -1, 1); // f

// 访问字符串中的单个字符
// 也可以使用中括号
$string = &#39;abcdef&#39;;
echo $string[0];                 // a
echo $string[3];                 // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
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2、高性能使用

<?php
class apple {
    public function __toString() {
        return "green";
    }
}

echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
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php substr 常见问题

1. 如何解决php substr乱码问题

简介:substr函数在截取字符时是按字节来截取的,中文字符在GB2312编码时为2个字节,utf-8编码时为3个字节,所以截取指定长度的字符串时如果截断了汉字,那么返回的结果显示出来便会出现乱码。

2. 关于PHP substr()函数的几个程序

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3. php substr()函数处理中文详解

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6. 有关php substr()函数的文章推荐10篇

简介:本文实例讲述了PHP中字符串长度的截取用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:php中提供了很多使用函数,其中字符串的截取函数也不例外,而且功能也非常强大。<?php//文件编码格式为UTF-8$str='在公园船上,有一个漂亮的女孩,如果在湖中央发生点什么……';echo mb_substr($str,0,7,'UTF-8');//这里设...

7. php substr中文乱码解决办法

简介:php substr中文乱码解决办法

8. PHP substr截取字符串时,中文出现乱码的问题解决

简介::本篇文章主要介绍了PHP substr截取字符串时,中文出现乱码的问题解决,对于PHP教程有兴趣的同学可以参考一下。

9. php substr截断中文半个汉字乱码问题的解决方法

简介:php substr截断中文半个汉字乱码问题的解决方法

10. PHP substr 截取字符串出现乱码问题解决方法[utf8与gb2312]_PHP教程

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16. PHP substr interception of Chinese characters appears garbled problem solving_PHP tutorial

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22. PHP substr Interception of Chinese garbled problem solution_PHP tutorial

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ParametersDescription
##string
startRequired. Specifies where in the string to begin.

  • Positive numbers - start at the specified position in the string

  • Negative numbers - start at the specified position from the end of the string

  • 0 - Starts at the first character in the string

lengthOptional. Specifies the length of the returned string. The default is until the end of the string.

  • Positive number - the length returned from the position of the

    start parameter

  • Negative number - the length returned from the end of the string length