This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the steps to implement Fibonacci spiral in p5.jsanimation, what are the notes to implement Fibonacci spiral animation in p5.js, The following is a practical case, let’s take a look.
The effect is as follows:
Main method
The Fibonacci spiral is also called the "golden spiral". It is a spiral curve drawn based on the Fibonacci number sequence. Draw a 90-degree fan shape in a square with Fibonacci numbers as sides. The connected arcs are Fibonacci spiral.
Sketch
Process Decomposition
1. Define an empty FibonacciArray:var Fibonacci = [];
By default, the draw() function will repeat drawing infinitely, and the frameRate() function can be set The number of times a draw is repeated per second, like the number of frames per second a movie plays.
function setup(){ createCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight);//创建一块画板,画板的宽高与浏览器宽高相同 background(255);//设置背景颜色为白色 frameRate(10);//设置每秒10帧 }
function draw(){
...
stroke(0);//线条颜色为黑色
noFill();//无填充色
strokeWeight(5);//线条宽度为5
translate(windowWidth/2, windowHeight/2);//将坐标系移动到页面中央
...
}
function draw(){
...
stroke(0);
noFill();
strokeWeight(5);
translate(windowWidth/2, windowHeight/2);
...
for( var i = 0; i < 20; i ++){//绘制20段90度弧线
var a = i <= 1 ? 1 : Fibonacci[i-1] + Fibonacci[i-2];
//这是条件表达式,如果i等于0或1,那么a等于1;否则等于斐波那契数列前两项的和
Fibonacci.push(a);//将新得到的a加入斐波那契数列中
arc(0,0,a * 2,a * 2,0,PI / 2);//绘制圆心在(0,0)直径为2*a度数为90度的弧形
/**********以下是为下一段弧线做准备************/
rotate(PI / 2);//将坐标系按顺时针旋转90度
translate(-Fibonacci[i-1],0); //将坐标系沿着X轴反向移动上一项的长度
}
}
function draw(){
background(255);//将背景设置成白色,“遮盖”之前的绘图
stroke(0);
noFill();
strokeWeight(5);
translate(windowWidth/2, windowHeight/2);
rotate(-PI / 6 * frameCount);//每帧旋转30度,frameCount表示当前已播放帧数
for( var i = 0; i < 20; i ++){
var a = i <= 1 ? 1 : Fibonacci[i-1] + Fibonacci[i-2];
Fibonacci.push(a);
arc(0,0,a * 2,a * 2,0,PI / 2);
rotate(PI / 2);
translate(-Fibonacci[i-1],0);
}
}
var Fibonacci = [];
function setup(){
createCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight);
background(255);
frameRate(10);
}
function draw(){
background(255);
stroke(0);
noFill();
strokeWeight(5);
translate(windowWidth/2, windowHeight/2);
rotate(-PI / 6 * frameCount);
for( var i = 0; i < 20; i ++){
var a = i <= 1 ? 1 : Fibonacci[i-1] + Fibonacci[i-2];
Fibonacci.push(a);
arc(0,0,a * 2,a * 2,0,PI / 2);
rotate(PI / 2);
translate(-Fibonacci[i-1],0);
}
}
function windowResized(){
resizeCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight);
}
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