This article mainly introduces Avalonjs to implement a simple shopping cart function, which has certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it
avalon is the most powerful MVVM framework in China Recently, in the editor's shopping cart project, we used avalon to implement some modules, so it was natural to use avalon to implement the shopping cart. Next, through this article, I will share with you the example code of Avalonjs to implement a simple shopping cart function. Friends who need it can refer to it
. First, I will briefly introduce the concept of avalon
avalon is one of the most powerful MVVM frameworks in China. Although the Taobao KISSY team also developed two MVVM frameworks, they all came to nothing. There are few other MVVM frameworks. Only foreigners and idle architects like me have time to study this stuff. I predicted a long time ago that MVVM is the ultimate front-end solution. I have a deep understanding of Shanda Pass when I worked for Shanda Wireless. One business logic corresponds to more than ten different interfaces, and a layered architecture is essential. Therefore, two-way binding serves as an antidote, combined with the long-popular MVC framework, to derive the artifact of MVVM.
Because we have been working on a shopping cart recently, and we use avalon to implement some modules, so we naturally use avalon to implement the shopping cart. Currently, we find that avalon is relatively powerful, which greatly saves code. quantity.
The general functions of a shopping cart are to add and subtract quantities, select products, delete products and calculate amounts. Because avalon has a two-way binding function, it eliminates dom operations and only needs to complete the logic of the function. This can be achieved in the following steps.
1. Html structure of the page
The good effect is not considered here, so it is implemented directly with the simplest HTML, which mainly includes controllers and list loops. Amount display, the simple code structure is as follows
<body ms-controller="test">
<ul ms-visible="arr.length">
<li><input type="checkbox"
ms-click="checkAll" ms-duplex-checked="checkAllbool"/>全选</li>
<li ms-repeat="arr"
>
<input type="checkbox"
ms-attr-value="el.id" ms-duplex="selected" />
{{el.text}}
<input type="text"
name="" ms-attr-value="el.num" ms-on-input="changeNum(el)">
<a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow"
ms-click="plus(el)">加</a>
<a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow"
ms-click="minus(el)">减</a>
<a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow"
ms-click="del(el)">删除</a>
<p>单价：{{el.price
| currency}}</p>
<p>金额：{{el.num*el.price
| currency}}</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>总金额：{{total
| currency}}</p>
</body>There are several functional events such as all selection, addition, subtraction, and deletion. The amount uses the filter currency.
2. Introduce avalon.js and define the model
It is necessary to introduce js, then you can define it after introducing avalon.js
var vm
= avalon.define({
$id:
"test"
});This way A simple model is defined. The $id passed in is the value of the controller. The controller in the example of this article is written in the body. If you don’t understand, you can check the official website.
3. Define the products in the shopping cart
In the actual project, this must be obtained through the background. Here it is directly defined for demonstration purposes, starting from the first You can see from the html structure of the click that the items in the shopping cart here use arr, so the next thing to define is arr, which can be defined like this
arr
: [
{
id:1,
num:1,
price:45.5,
text:'商品1'
},
{
id:2,
num:1,
price:8.8,
text:'商品2'
}<span
style="font-size:
9pt; line-height: 1.5;">]</span>Here we define two for testing, and then we need a value. Save the selected product id. Here, add a selected attribute to the model, the type is array
selected:[]
4. Define the model and method of selecting all
Generally, there is a function of selecting all in the shopping cart, but the form of expression is different, so it can be defined like this
checkAllbool
: false,
checkAll
: function()
{
if (this.checked)
{
var _arr
= [];
avalon.each(vm.arr,function(index,item){
_arr[index]
= item.id+'';
});
vm.selected
= _arr;
}
else {
vm.selected=[];
}
}Through the checkAllbool attribute, it is implemented and judged whether "select all" is selected, and through checkAll To select all or unselect all, it is actually to modify the selected attribute in the model. If selected is an empty array, no one is selected. If that needs to be selected, just put the corresponding value into the selected array, because in The checkbox in HTML is bound using ms-duplex, and the bound attribute is the selected attribute.
4. Methods of defining addition, subtraction, and deletion
Addition and subtraction are mainly changes in quantity, while deletion requires that the product be directly removed from arr (previously) Delete
plus:
function(el){
el.num++;
vm.cal();
},
minus:
function(el){
if(el.num>1){
el.num--;
vm.cal();
}
},
del:
function(el){
vm.arr.remove(el);
},
changeNum:
function(el){
var _value
= this.value,
_reg
= /^[1-9]\d?$/
;
if(!_reg.test(_value)){
this.value
= 1;
el.num
= 1;
}else{
el.num
= _value;
}
vm.cal();
}from the defined attributes) There is another method that is executed when the input box changes. Here, the operation is performed by entering and exiting the object. You can look at the html code in the first step and you will understand. Whether it is changes, additions or subtractions, vm.cal must be executed in the end. vm.cal calculates the total amount, which will be explained below.
The methods of addition and subtraction are very simple, just modify the num attribute. changeNum adds a regular judgment to determine whether the input is a number.
5. Define the calculation of the total amount
The method of calculating the total amount is very simple, that is, multiply the quantity of all selected products by the unit price and add them up, but here Another method is involved, which is to find the corresponding product through the product ID, so that the amount of the product can be calculated.
total:0,
cal:
function(){
var _arr
= this.arr,
_selected
= this.selected,
i
= 0,
_obj
= '',
_prcie
= 0
;
if(_selected.length){
for(;i<_selected.length;i++){
_obj
= this.findById(_selected[i])
||{};
if(_obj.price
&& _obj.num){
_prcie
= _prcie + _obj.price * _obj.num;
}
}
}
this.total
= _prcie;
},
findById:
function(id){
if(!id)
return '';
var i=0,
_arr
= this.arr,
_obj
= '',
_id
= parseInt(id,10)
;
for(;i<_arr.length;i++){
if(_arr[i].id
=== _id){
_obj
= _arr[i];
}
}
return _obj;
}The main thing used here is a loop. Find the object of the product and then calculate the amount of the product and add it up. The code is slightly longer.
6. Monitoring attributes
需要监听两个属性，那就是 selected 和 arr，监听 selected是为了随时了解商品有没有全选中，主要通过监听Length。监听arr是判断商品有没有被删除，如果arr的length改变，则表示商品有被删除，需要重新计算总金额。
vm.selected.$watch("length",
function(n)
{
vm.checkAllbool
= n === vm.arr.size()
vm.cal();
});
vm.arr.$watch("length",
function(n)
{
vm.cal();
});通过上面的步骤分析，可以了解了大概的实现流程，下面是完整的代码。
购物车 <script> var vm = avalon.define({ $id: "test", arr : [ { id:1, num:1, price:45.5, text:'商品1' }, { id:2, num:1, price:8.8, text:'商品2' } ], selected : ["1"], checkAllbool : false, checkAll : function() { if (this.checked) { var _arr = []; avalon.each(vm.arr,function(index,item){ _arr[index] = item.id+''; }); vm.selected = _arr; } else { vm.selected=[]; } }, plus: function(el){ el.num++; vm.cal(); }, minus: function(el){ if(el.num>1){ el.num--; vm.cal(); } }, del: function(el){ vm.arr.remove(el); }, changeNum: function(el){ var _value = this.value, _reg = /^[1-9]\d?$/ ; if(!_reg.test(_value)){ this.value = 1; el.num = 1; }else{ el.num = _value; } vm.cal(); }, total:0, cal: function(){ var _arr = this.arr, _selected = this.selected, i = 0, _obj = '', _prcie = 0 ; if(_selected.length){ for(;i<_selected.length;i++){ _obj = this.findById(_selected[i]) ||{}; if(_obj.price && _obj.num){ _prcie = _prcie + _obj.price * _obj.num; } } } this.total = _prcie; }, findById: function(id){ if(!id) return ''; var i=0, _arr = this.arr, _obj = '', _id = parseInt(id,10) ; for(;i<_arr.length;i++){ if(_arr[i].id === _id){ _obj = _arr[i]; } } return _obj; } }); vm.selected.$watch("length", function(n) { vm.checkAllbool = n === vm.arr.size() vm.cal(); }); vm.arr.$watch("length", function(n) { vm.cal(); }); vm.cal(); </script> <body ms-controller="test"> <ul ms-visible="arr.length"> <li><input type="checkbox" ms-click="checkAll" ms-duplex-checked="checkAllbool"/>全选</li> <li ms-repeat="arr" > <input type="checkbox" ms-attr-value="el.id" ms-duplex="selected" /> {{el.text}} <input type="text" name="" ms-attr-value="el.num" ms-on-input="changeNum(el)"> <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ms-click="plus(el)">加</a> <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ms-click="minus(el)">减</a> <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ms-click="del(el)">删除</a> <p>单价：{{el.price | currency}}</p> <p>金额：{{el.num*el.price | currency}}</p> </li> </ul> <p>总金额：{{total | currency}}</p> </body>
用avalon时间还不久，一步步来，希望能更深入了解mvvm框架，在后面的日子里应用更多的场景。
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