Summary of js data parsing skills

This time I will bring you a summary of js parsing data skills, what are the precautions for js parsing data, the following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Since the separation of front-end and back-end, the data structures provided by some back-end partners have become increasingly confusing. I thought that the separation would reduce their burden. The quality of the interface would be very high, but human laziness is reflected very "perfectly".

Because js is a type language, these errors often occur when using data

TypeError: Cannot read property 'xxx' of undefined
TypeError: Cannot read property 'xxx' of null
TypeError: xxx.map is not a function

And these exceptions are difficult to find, and they may not be discovered even if they are posted online in time. . Because these problems are caused by data anomalies. What if we elegantly solve or avoid these problems that affect the user experience?

// 第一种做法肯定是这样的
if(a){
  return a.name || '你没名字'
}
// 这种做法处理简单的还能凑合用，但是如果你遇到这样的呢 user.country.area.city.name,难道要这样写
if(user && user.country && user.country.area && user.country.area.city){
  return user.country.area.city.name || '你没名字'
}
// 这是多么痛苦的一件事情 @后端兄弟
// 第二种，感谢es6
let {country={area:{city:{name:'你没名字'}}}} = user;
这个感觉也不是很好的解决方案
// 第三种，利用reduce构建一个解析函数
function getValue(obj,key){
  return key.split('.').reduce(function(o,k){
    // o,当前对象
    // key，数组下一个元素
    if((typeof o === 'undefined' || o === null)){
      return k.indexOf('[array]') !== -1?[]:o
    }else{
      return k.indexOf('[array]') !== -1?(o[k.replace('[array]','')]||[]):o[k]
    }
  },obj)
}
let user1;
let user2 = {
 
}
let user3 = {
 country:{
  area:{
   city:{
    name:'12312'
   }
  }
 }
}
let user4 = {
 country:[
  {
   city:{
    name:'12312'
   }
  }
 ]
}
let user5 = {
 country:{
  city:[1,2,3]
 }
}
console.log(getValue(user1,'country.area.city.name'))
console.log(getValue(user2,'country.area.city.name'))
console.log(getValue(user3,'country.area.city.name'))
console.log(getValue(user5,'country.city[array]'))
console.log(getValue(user5,'country.city[array].1'))
console.log(getValue(user5,'country.city[array].10'))
console.log(getValue(user5,'country.city[array].1.name'))
console.log(getValue(user5,'country.city[array].persion[array]'))
// 输出结果
undefined
undefined
"12312"
[1, 2, 3]
2
undefined
undefined
[]

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

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