php handles redis

May 15, 2018 am 10:42 AM
php redis deal with


1, connect

Description: The instance is connected to a Redis.
Parameters: host: string, port: int
Return value: BOOL Successful return: TRUE; Failure return: FALSE

Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$result = $redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
var_dump($result); //结果:bool(true)  
?>
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2, set
Description: Set the value of key and value
Parameter: Key Value
Return value: BOOL Successful return: TRUE; Failure return: FALSE
Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$result = $redis->set(&#39;test&#39;,"11111111111");  
var_dump($result);    //结果:bool(true)  
?>
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3, get

Description: Get the value about the specified key
Parameters: key
Return value: string or BOOL If the key does not exist, return FALSE. Otherwise, return the value corresponding to the specified key.
Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$result = $redis->get(&#39;test&#39;);  
var_dump($result);   //结果:string(11) "11111111111"  
?>
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4, delete


Description: Delete the specified key
Parameters: a key, Or an indeterminate number of parameters, an array for each key: key1 key2 key3 ... keyN
Return value: Number of items deleted
Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->set(&#39;test&#39;,"1111111111111");  
echo $redis->get(&#39;test&#39;);   //结果:1111111111111  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
var_dump($redis->get(&#39;test&#39;));  //结果:bool(false)  
?>
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5, setnx

Description: If the key does not exist in the database, set the key value parameter
Parameter: key value
Return value: BOOL Successful return: TRUE; Failure return: FALSE

Example :

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->set(&#39;test&#39;,"1111111111111");  
$redis->setnx(&#39;test&#39;,"22222222");  
echo $redis->get(&#39;test&#39;);  //结果:1111111111111  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->setnx(&#39;test&#39;,"22222222");  
echo $redis->get(&#39;test&#39;);  //结果:22222222  
?>
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6, exists

Description: Verify whether the specified key exists
Parameter key
Return value: Bool Return on success: TRUE; Return on failure :FALSE
Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->set(&#39;test&#39;,"1111111111111");  
var_dump($redis->exists(&#39;test&#39;));  //结果:bool(true)  
?>
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7,incr

Description: Numeric increment to store key value key.
Parameters: key value: will be added to The value of the key
Return value: INT the new value
Instance:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->set(&#39;test&#39;,"123");  
var_dump($redis->incr("test"));  //结果:int(124)  
var_dump($redis->incr("test"));  //结果:int(125)  
?>
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8, decr

Description: Store the key value numerically in descending order.
Parameters: key value: the value that will be added to the key
Return value: INT the new value
Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->set(&#39;test&#39;,"123");  
var_dump($redis->decr("test"));  //结果:int(122)  
var_dump($redis->decr("test"));  //结果:int(121)  
?>
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9, getMultiple

Description: Get the values ​​of all specified keys. If one or more keys do not exist, the value of that key in the array is false
Parameters: Array of lists containing the values ​​of the keys
Return value: Returns an array containing the values ​​of all keys
Example:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->set(&#39;test1&#39;,"1");  
$redis->set(&#39;test2&#39;,"2");  
$result = $redis->getMultiple(array(&#39;test1&#39;,&#39;test2&#39;));  
print_r($result);   //结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 )  
?>
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10,lpush

描述:由列表头部添加字符串值。如果不存在该键则创建该列表。如果该键存在,而且不是一个列表,返回FALSE。
参数:key,value
返回值:成功返回数组长度,失败false
实例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","111"));   //结果:int(1)  
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","222"));   //结果:int(2)  
?>
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11,rpush

描述:由列表尾部添加字符串值。如果不存在该键则创建该列表。如果该键存在,而且不是一个列表,返回FALSE。
参数:key,value
返回值:成功返回数组长度,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","111"));   //结果:int(1)  
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","222"));   //结果:int(2)  
var_dump($redis->rpush("test","333"));   //结果:int(3)  
var_dump($redis->rpush("test","444"));   //结果:int(4)  
?>
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12,lpop

描述:返回和移除列表的第一个元素
参数:key
返回值:成功返回第一个元素的值 ,失败返回false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->lpush("test","111");  
$redis->lpush("test","222");  
$redis->rpush("test","333");  
$redis->rpush("test","444");  
var_dump($redis->lpop("test"));  //结果:string(3) "222"  
?>
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13,lsize,llen

描述:返回的列表的长度。如果列表不存在或为空,该命令返回0。如果该键不是列表,该命令返回FALSE。
参数:Key
返回值:成功返回数组长度,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->lpush("test","111");  
$redis->lpush("test","222");  
$redis->rpush("test","333");  
$redis->rpush("test","444");  
var_dump($redis->lsize("test"));  //结果:int(4)  
?>
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14,lget

描述:返回指定键存储在列表中指定的元素。 0第一个元素,1第二个… -1最后一个元素,-2的倒数第二…错误的索引或键不指向列表则返回FALSE。
参数:key index
返回值:成功返回指定元素的值,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->lpush("test","111");  
$redis->lpush("test","222");  
$redis->rpush("test","333");  
$redis->rpush("test","444");  
var_dump($redis->lget("test",3));  //结果:string(3) "444"  
?>
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15,lset

描述:为列表指定的索引赋新的值,若不存在该索引返回false.
参数:key index value
返回值:成功返回true,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->lpush("test","111");  
$redis->lpush("test","222");  
var_dump($redis->lget("test",1));  //结果:string(3) "111"  
var_dump($redis->lset("test",1,"333"));  //结果:bool(true)  
var_dump($redis->lget("test",1));  //结果:string(3) "333"  
?>
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16,lgetrange

描述:
返回在该区域中的指定键列表中开始到结束存储的指定元素,lGetRange(key, start, end)。0第一个元素,1第二个元素… -1最后一个元素,-2的倒数第二…
参数:key start end
返回值:成功返回查找的值,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->lpush("test","111");  
$redis->lpush("test","222");  
print_r($redis->lgetrange("test",0,-1));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 111 )  
?>
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17,lremove

描述:从列表中从头部开始移除count个匹配的值。如果count为零,所有匹配的元素都被删除。如果count是负数,内容从尾部开始删除。
参数:key count value
返回值:成功返回删除的个数,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->lpush(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;a&#39;);  
$redis->lpush(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;b&#39;);  
$redis->lpush(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;c&#39;);  
$redis->rpush(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;a&#39;);  
print_r($redis->lgetrange(&#39;test&#39;, 0, -1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => c [1] => b [2] => a [3] => a )  
var_dump($redis->lremove(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;a&#39;,2));   //结果:int(2)  
print_r($redis->lgetrange(&#39;test&#39;, 0, -1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => c [1] => b )  
?>
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18,sadd

描述:为一个Key添加一个值。如果这个值已经在这个Key中,则返回FALSE。
参数:key value
返回值:成功返回true,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
var_dump($redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;111&#39;));   //结果:bool(true)  
var_dump($redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;333&#39;));   //结果:bool(true)  
print_r($redis->sort(&#39;test&#39;)); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 333 )  
?>
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19,sremove

描述:删除Key中指定的value值
参数:key member
返回值:true or false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;111&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;333&#39;);  
$redis->sremove(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;111&#39;);  
print_r($redis->sort(&#39;test&#39;));    //结果:Array ( [0] => 333 )  
?>
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20,smove

描述:将Key1中的value移动到Key2中
参数:srcKey dstKey member
返回值:true or false
范例

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test1&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;111&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;333&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test1&#39;,&#39;222&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test1&#39;,&#39;444&#39;);  
$redis->smove(&#39;test&#39;,"test1",&#39;111&#39;);  
print_r($redis->sort(&#39;test1&#39;));    //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 444 )  
?>
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21,scontains

描述:检查集合中是否存在指定的值。
参数:key value
返回值:true or false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;111&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;112&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;113&#39;);  
var_dump($redis->scontains(&#39;test&#39;, &#39;111&#39;)); //结果:bool(true)  
?>
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22,ssize

描述:返回集合中存储值的数量
参数:key
返回值:成功返回数组个数,失败0
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;111&#39;);  
$redis->sadd(&#39;test&#39;,&#39;112&#39;);  
echo $redis->ssize(&#39;test&#39;);   //结果:2  
?>
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23,spop

描述:随机移除并返回key中的一个值
参数:key
返回值:成功返回删除的值,失败false
范例

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
var_dump($redis->spop("test"));  //结果:string(3) "333"  
?>
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24,sinter

描述:返回一个所有指定键的交集。如果只指定一个键,那么这个命令生成这个集合的成员。如果不存在某个键,则返回FALSE。
参数:key1, key2, keyN
返回值:成功返回数组交集,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
$redis->sadd("test1","111");  
$redis->sadd("test1","444");  
var_dump($redis->sinter("test","test1"));  //结果:array(1) { [0]=> string(3) "111" }  
?>
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25,sinterstore

描述:执行sInter命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。
参数:
Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into.
Keys: key1, key2… keyN. key1..keyN are intersected as in sInter.
返回值:成功返回,交集的个数,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
$redis->sadd("test1","111");  
$redis->sadd("test1","444");  
var_dump($redis->sinterstore(&#39;new&#39;,"test","test1"));  //结果:int(1)  
var_dump($redis->smembers(&#39;new&#39;));  //结果:array(1) { [0]=> string(3) "111" }  
?>
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26,sunion

描述:
返回一个所有指定键的并集
参数:
Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN
返回值:成功返回合并后的集,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
$redis->sadd("test1","111");  
$redis->sadd("test1","444");  
print_r($redis->sunion("test","test1"));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 333 [3] => 444 )  
?>
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27,sunionstore

描述:执行sunion命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。
参数:
Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into.
Keys: key1, key2… keyN. key1..keyN are intersected as in sInter.
返回值:成功返回,交集的个数,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
$redis->sadd("test1","111");  
$redis->sadd("test1","444");  
var_dump($redis->sinterstore(&#39;new&#39;,"test","test1"));  //结果:int(4)  
print_r($redis->smembers(&#39;new&#39;));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 333 [3] => 444 )  
?>
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28,sdiff

描述:返回第一个集合中存在并在其他所有集合中不存在的结果
参数:Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN: Any number of keys corresponding to sets in redis.
返回值:成功返回数组,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
$redis->sadd("test1","111");  
$redis->sadd("test1","444");  
print_r($redis->sdiff("test","test1"));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 333 )  
?>
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29,sdiffstore

描述:执行sdiff命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。
参数:
Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into.
Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN: Any number of keys corresponding to sets in redis
返回值:成功返回数字,失败false
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
$redis->sadd("test","333");  
$redis->sadd("test1","111");  
$redis->sadd("test1","444");  
var_dump($redis->sdiffstore(&#39;new&#39;,"test","test1"));  //结果:int(2)  
print_r($redis->smembers(&#39;new&#39;));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 333 )  
?>
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30,smembers, sgetmembers

描述:
返回集合的内容
参数:Key: key
返回值:An array of elements, the contents of the set.
范例:

<?php  
$redis = new redis();  
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, 6379);  
$redis->delete(&#39;test&#39;);  
$redis->sadd("test","111");  
$redis->sadd("test","222");  
print_r($redis->smembers(&#39;test&#39;));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 )  
?>
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php redis 操作手册

php redis分布式锁和任务队列代码实例详解

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PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

How to use the redis command How to use the redis command Apr 10, 2025 pm 08:45 PM

Using the Redis directive requires the following steps: Open the Redis client. Enter the command (verb key value). Provides the required parameters (varies from instruction to instruction). Press Enter to execute the command. Redis returns a response indicating the result of the operation (usually OK or -ERR).

How to start the server with redis How to start the server with redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 08:12 PM

The steps to start a Redis server include: Install Redis according to the operating system. Start the Redis service via redis-server (Linux/macOS) or redis-server.exe (Windows). Use the redis-cli ping (Linux/macOS) or redis-cli.exe ping (Windows) command to check the service status. Use a Redis client, such as redis-cli, Python, or Node.js, to access the server.

How to read the source code of redis How to read the source code of redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 08:27 PM

The best way to understand Redis source code is to go step by step: get familiar with the basics of Redis. Select a specific module or function as the starting point. Start with the entry point of the module or function and view the code line by line. View the code through the function call chain. Be familiar with the underlying data structures used by Redis. Identify the algorithm used by Redis.

How to clear redis data How to clear redis data Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

How to clear Redis data: Use the FLUSHALL command to clear all key values. Use the FLUSHDB command to clear the key value of the currently selected database. Use SELECT to switch databases, and then use FLUSHDB to clear multiple databases. Use the DEL command to delete a specific key. Use the redis-cli tool to clear the data.

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