Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Detailed explanation of the steps to use console to output log files in Node.js

Detailed explanation of the steps to use console to output log files in Node.js

May 15, 2018 am 11:01 AM
console javascript node.js

这次给大家带来Node.js使用console输出日志文件步骤详解,Node.js使用console输出日志文件的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

我们首先创建如下文件:

// index.js
let fs = require('fs');
let options = {
  flags: 'a',     // append模式
  encoding: 'utf8',  // utf8编码
};
let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options);
let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options);
// 创建logger
let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr);
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  logger.log(`log message ${i}`);
  logger.error(`err message ${i}`);
}
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在上面代码中,我们其实是创建了一个console.Console类的实例,该类需要指定两个参数,即标准输出流和标准错误输出流,正常情况下,实际上是对应了process.stdout和process.stderr,以上的代码中,我们将这两个输出流改为了文件输出流,并指定为文件追加模式,这样即可将日志信息输出到指定的文件中去。运行上面的代码,会生成stdout.log和stderr.log两个文件。

stdout.log文件内容如下:

log message 0
log message 1
log message 2
log message 3
log message 4
log message 5
log message 6
log message 7
log message 8
log message 9
log message 10
...
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stderr.log文件内容如下:

err message 0
err message 1
err message 2
err message 3
err message 4
err message 5
err message 6
err message 7
err message 8
err message 9
err message 10
...
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看上去信息还比较简单,不像是日志文件的样子,我们或许得为每条日志添加一个时间才行,下面先为Date对象添加一个format的原型方法:

// 添加format方法
Date.prototype.format = function (format) {
  if (!format) {
    format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss';
  }
  
  // 用0补齐指定位数
  let padNum = function (value, digits) {
    return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value;
  };
  // 指定格式字符
  let cfg = {
    yyyy: this.getFullYear(),             // 年
    MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2),        // 月
    dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2),           // 日
    HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2),          // 时
    mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2),         // 分
    ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2),         // 秒
    fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3),      // 毫秒
  };
  return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) {
    return cfg[m];
  });
}
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然后再改写前面的主文件:

// index.js
let fs = require('fs');
let options = {
  flags: 'a',     // append模式
  encoding: 'utf8',  // utf8编码
};
let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options);
let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options);
// 创建logger
let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr);
// 添加format方法
Date.prototype.format = function (format) {
  if (!format) {
    format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss';
  }
  
  // 用0补齐指定位数
  let padNum = function (value, digits) {
    return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value;
  };
  // 指定格式字符
  let cfg = {
    yyyy: this.getFullYear(),             // 年
    MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2),        // 月
    dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2),           // 日
    HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2),          // 时
    mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2),         // 分
    ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2),         // 秒
    fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3),      // 毫秒
  };
  return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) {
    return cfg[m];
  });
}
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  let time = new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff');
  logger.log(`[${time}] - log message ${i}`);
  logger.error(`[${time}] - err message ${i}`);
}
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重新运行程序,然后查看两个日志文件的内容。

stdout.log内容如下:

[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - log message 0
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 1
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 2
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 3
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 4
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 5
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 6
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 7
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 8
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 9
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 10
...
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stderr.log内容如下:

[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - err message 0
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 1
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 2
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 3
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 4
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 5
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 6
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 7
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 8
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 9
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 10
...
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这样一个简单的日志输出就完成了。

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

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