Commonly used functions in PHP
本篇文章主要介绍PHP中的常用函数,感兴趣的朋友参考下,希望对大家有所帮助。
array_intersect()
比较两个数组的键值,并返回交集:
<?php $a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow"); $a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue"); $result=array_intersect($a1,$a2); print_r($result); ?> result:Array ( [a] => red [b] => green [c] => blue )
array_keys() 函数
返回包含数组中所有键名的一个新数组。
<?php $a=array("Volvo"=>"XC90","BMW"=>"X5","Toyota"=>"Highlander"); print_r(array_keys($a)); ?> result:Array ( [0] => Volvo [1] => BMW [2] => Toyota )
array_key_exists() 函数
检查某个数组中是否存在指定的键名,如果键名存在则返回 true,如果键名不存在则返回 false。
<?php $a=array("Volvo"=>"XC90","BMW"=>"X5"); if (array_key_exists("Volvo",$a)) { echo "键存在!"; } else { echo "键不存在!"; } ?> result:键存在!
array_merge() 函数
把两个数组合并为一个数组:
<?php $a1=array("red","green"); $a2=array("blue","yellow"); print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2)); ?> result:Array ( [0] => red [1] => green [2] => blue [3] => yellow )
array_reverse()
以相反的元素顺序返回数组:
<?php $a=array("a"=>"Volvo","b"=>"BMW","c"=>"Toyota"); print_r(array_reverse($a)); ?> result:Array ( [c] => Toyota [b] => BMW [a] => Volvo )
array_unshift() 函数
用于向数组插入新元素。新数组的值将被插入到数组的开头。
<?php $a=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green"); array_unshift($a,"blue"); print_r($a); ?> result:Array ( [0] => blue [a] => red [b] => green )
array_values
返回一个包含给定数组中所有键值的数组,但不保留键名。
<?php $a=array("Name"=>"Bill","Age"=>"60","Country"=>"USA"); print_r(array_values($a)); ?> result:Array ( [0] => Bill [1] => 60 [2] => USA )
hash_equals
可防止时序攻击的字符串比较
比较两个字符串,无论它们是否相等,本函数的时间消耗是恒定的。
本函数可以用在需要防止时序攻击的字符串比较场景中, 例如,可以用在比较 crypt() 密码哈希值的场景。
bool hash_equals ( string $known_string , string $user_string )
参数:
known_string
已知长度的、要参与比较的 string
user_string
用户提供的字符串
返回值:
当两个字符串相等时返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。
<?php $expected = crypt('12345', '$2a$07$usesomesillystringforsalt$'); $correct = crypt('12345', '$2a$07$usesomesillystringforsalt$'); $incorrect = crypt('apple', '$2a$07$usesomesillystringforsalt$'); var_dump(hash_equals($expected, $correct)); var_dump(hash_equals($expected, $incorrect)); ?> result: bool(true) bool(false)
in_array() 函数
搜索数组中是否存在指定的值。
<?php $people = array("Bill", "Steve", "Mark", "David"); if (in_array("Mark", $people)) { echo "匹配已找到"; }else { echo "匹配未找到"; } ?> result:匹配已找到
sprintf() 函数
把百分号(%)符号替换成一个作为参数进行传递的变量:
<?php $number = 2; $str = "Shanghai"; $txt = sprintf("There are %u million cars in %s.",$number,$str); echo $txt; ?> result:There are 2 million cars in Shanghai.
str_ireplace()
替换字符串中的一些字符(不区分大小写) str_ireplace(find,replace,string,count)
<?php echo str_ireplace("WORLD","Shanghai","Hello world!"); ?> result:Hello Shanghai!
strpos
查找字符串在另一字符串中第一次出现的位置。
<?php echo strpos("You love php, I love php too!","php"); ?> result:9
str_replace()
以其他字符替换字符串中的一些字符(区分大小写)
<?php echo str_replace("world","Shanghai","Hello world!"); ?> result:Hello Shanghai!
str_ireplace()
替换字符串中的一些字符(不区分大小写)
str_ireplace(find,replace,string,count)
<?php echo str_ireplace("WORLD","Shanghai","Hello world!"); ?> result:Hello Shanghai!
substr
返回字符串的一部分。
<?php echo substr("Hello world",6); ?> result:world
相关推荐:
<a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-396214.html" target="_blank">纯js封装的ajax功能函数与用法示例</a><br/>
<a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-396108.html" target="_blank">promise怎么替代代码中的回调函数<br/><br/></a><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-396108.html" target="_blank">promise怎么替代代码中的回调函数</a><br/>
The above is the detailed content of Commonly used functions in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
