How to encapsulate mongodb database in php
This article mainly shares a PHP-encapsulated mongodb operation class. Friends in need can refer to it
Core code
<?php /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ class mongo_db { private $config; private $connection; private $db; private $connection_string; private $host; private $port; private $user; private $pass; private $dbname; private $persist; private $persist_key; private $selects = array(); private $wheres = array(); private $sorts = array(); private $limit = 999999; private $offset = 0; private $timeout = 200; private $key = 0; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * CONSTRUCTOR * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Automatically check if the Mongo PECL extension has been installed/enabled. * Generate the connection string and establish a connection to the MongoDB. */ public function __construct() { if((IS_NOSQL != 1)){ return; } if (!class_exists('Mongo')) { //$this->error("The MongoDB PECL extension has not been installed or enabled", 500); } $configs =wxcity_base::load_config("cache","mongo_db"); $num = count($configs['connect']); $this->timeout = trim($configs['timeout']); $keys = wxcity_base::load_config('double'); $this->key = $keys['mongo_db']; $this->config = $configs['connect'][$this->key]; $status = $this->connect(); if($status == false) { for($i = 1; $i < $num; $i++) { $n = $this->key + $i; $key = $n >= $num ? $n - $num : $n; $this->config = $configs['connect'][$key]; $status = $this->connect(); if($status!=false) { $keys['mongo_db'] = $key ; $this->key = $key; $data = "<?php\nreturn ".var_export($keys, true).";\n?>"; file_put_contents(WHTY_PATH.'configs/double.php', $data, LOCK_EX); break; } } } if($status==false) { die('mongoDB not connect'); } } function __destruct() { if((IS_NOSQL != 1)){ return; } if($this->connection) { $this->connection->close(); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * CONNECT TO MONGODB * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Establish a connection to MongoDB using the connection string generated in * the connection_string() method. If 'mongo_persist_key' was set to true in the * config file, establish a persistent connection. We allow for only the 'persist' * option to be set because we want to establish a connection immediately. */ private function connect() { $this->connection_string(); $options = array('connect'=>true,'timeout'=>$this->timeout); try { $this->connection = new Mongo($this->connection_string, $options); $this->db = $this->connection->{$this->dbname}; return($this); } catch (MongoConnectionException $e) { return false; } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * BUILD CONNECTION STRING * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Build the connection string from the config file. */ private function connection_string() { $this->host = trim($this->config['hostname']); $this->port = trim($this->config['port']); $this->user = trim($this->config['username']); $this->pass = trim($this->config['password']); $this->dbname = trim($this->config['database']); $this->persist = trim($this->config['autoconnect']); $this->persist_key = trim($this->config['mongo_persist_key']); $connection_string = "mongodb://"; if (emptyempty($this->host)) { $this->error("The Host must be set to connect to MongoDB", 500); } if (emptyempty($this->dbname)) { $this->error("The Database must be set to connect to MongoDB", 500); } if (!emptyempty($this->user) && !emptyempty($this->pass)) { $connection_string .= "{$this->user}:{$this->pass}@"; } if (isset($this->port) && !emptyempty($this->port)) { $connection_string .= "{$this->host}:{$this->port}"; } else { $connection_string .= "{$this->host}"; } $this->connection_string = trim($connection_string); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Switch_db * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Switch from default database to a different db */ public function switch_db($database = '') { if (emptyempty($database)) { $this->error("To switch MongoDB databases, a new database name must be specified", 500); } $this->dbname = $database; try { $this->db = $this->connection->{$this->dbname}; return(TRUE); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->error("Unable to switch Mongo Databases: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * SELECT FIELDS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Determine which fields to include OR which to exclude during the query process. * Currently, including and excluding at the same time is not available, so the * $includes array will take precedence over the $excludes array. If you want to * only choose fields to exclude, leave $includes an empty array(). * * @usage: $this->mongo_db->select(array('foo', 'bar'))->get('foobar'); */ public function select($includes = array(), $excludes = array()) { if (!is_array($includes)) { $includes = array(); } if (!is_array($excludes)) { $excludes = array(); } if (!emptyempty($includes)) { foreach ($includes as $col) { $this->selects[$col] = 1; } } else { foreach ($excludes as $col) { $this->selects[$col] = 0; } } return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents based on these search parameters. The $wheres array should * be an associative array with the field as the key and the value as the search * criteria. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where(array('foo' => 'bar'))->get('foobar'); */ public function where($wheres = array()) { foreach ((array)$wheres as $wh => $val) { $this->wheres[$wh] = $val; } return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE_IN PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is in a given $in array(). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_in('foo', array('bar', 'zoo', 'blah'))->get('foobar'); */ public function where_in($field = "", $in = array()) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$in'] = $in; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE_NOT_IN PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is not in a given $in array(). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_not_in('foo', array('bar', 'zoo', 'blah'))->get('foobar'); */ public function where_not_in($field = "", $in = array()) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$nin'] = $in; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE GREATER THAN PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is greater than $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_gt('foo', 20); */ public function where_gt($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gt'] = $x; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is greater than or equal to $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_gte('foo', 20); */ public function where_gte($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gte'] = $x; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE LESS THAN PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is less than $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_lt('foo', 20); */ public function where_lt($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$lt'] = $x; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is less than or equal to $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_lte('foo', 20); */ public function where_lte($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$lte'] = $x; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE BETWEEN PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is between $x and $y * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30); */ public function where_between($field = "", $x, $y) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gte'] = $x; $this->wheres[$field]['$lte'] = $y; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE BETWEEN AND NOT EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is between but not equal to $x and $y * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between_ne('foo', 20, 30); */ public function where_between_ne($field = "", $x, $y) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gt'] = $x; $this->wheres[$field]['$lt'] = $y; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE NOT EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is not equal to $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30); */ public function where_ne($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$ne'] = $x; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE OR * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is in one or more values * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_or('foo', array( 'foo', 'bar', 'blegh' ); */ public function where_or($field = "", $values) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$or'] = $values; return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE AND * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the elements match the specified values * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_and( array ( 'foo' => 1, 'b' => 'someexample' ); */ public function where_and($elements_values = array()) { foreach ((array)$elements_values as $element => $val) { $this->wheres[$element] = $val; } return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE MOD * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where $field % $mod = $result * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_mod( 'foo', 10, 1 ); */ public function where_mod($field, $num, $result) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$mod'] = array($num, $result); return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Where size * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the size of a field is in a given $size int * * @usage : $this->mongo_db->where_size('foo', 1)->get('foobar'); */ public function where_size($field = "", $size = "") { $this->_where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$size'] = $size; return ($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * LIKE PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents where the (string) value of a $field is like a value. The defaults * allow for a case-insensitive search. * * @param $flags * Allows for the typical regular expression flags: * i = case insensitive * m = multiline * x = can contain comments * l = locale * s = dotall, "." matches everything, including newlines * u = match unicode * * @param $enable_start_wildcard * If set to anything other than TRUE, a starting line character "^" will be prepended * to the search value, representing only searching for a value at the start of * a new line. * * @param $enable_end_wildcard * If set to anything other than TRUE, an ending line character "$" will be appended * to the search value, representing only searching for a value at the end of * a line. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->like('foo', 'bar', 'im', FALSE, TRUE); */ public function like($field = "", $value = "", $flags = "i", $enable_start_wildcard = TRUE, $enable_end_wildcard = TRUE) { $field = (string) trim($field); $this->where_init($field); $value = (string) trim($value); $value = quotemeta($value); if ($enable_start_wildcard !== TRUE) { $value = "^" . $value; } if ($enable_end_wildcard !== TRUE) { $value .= "$"; } $regex = "/$value/$flags"; $this->wheres[$field] = new MongoRegex($regex); return($this); } public function wheres($where){ $this->wheres = $where; } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ORDER BY PARAMETERS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Sort the documents based on the parameters passed. To set values to descending order, * you must pass values of either -1, FALSE, 'desc', or 'DESC', else they will be * set to 1 (ASC). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30); */ public function order_by($fields = array()) { if (!is_array($fields) || !count($fields)) return ; foreach ($fields as $col => $val) { if ($val == -1 || $val === FALSE || strtolower($val) == 'desc') { $this->sorts[$col] = -1; } else { $this->sorts[$col] = 1; } } return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * LIMIT DOCUMENTS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Limit the result set to $x number of documents * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->limit($x); */ public function limit($x = 99999) { if ($x !== NULL && is_numeric($x) && $x >= 1) { $this->limit = (int) $x; } return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * OFFSET DOCUMENTS * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Offset the result set to skip $x number of documents * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->offset($x); */ public function offset($x = 0) { if ($x !== NULL && is_numeric($x) && $x >= 1) { $this->offset = (int) $x; } return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * GET_WHERE * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents based upon the passed parameters * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->get_where('foo', array('bar' => 'something')); */ public function get_where($collection = "", $where = array(), $limit = 99999, $orderby=array()) { if (is_array($orderby) || !emptyempty($orderby)) { $order_by = $this->order_by($order_by); } return($this->where($where)->limit($limit)->get($collection)); } public function selectA($collection = "", $limit = 99999, $orderby=array()) { if(intval($limit)<1){ $limit = 999999; } $order_by = $this->order_by($orderby); $re = $this->limit($limit)->get($collection); $this->clear(); return (array)$re; } public function listinfo($collection = "", $orderby=array(), $page=1, $pagesize=12) { $page = max(intval($page), 1); $offset = $pagesize * ($page - 1); $pagesizes = $offset + $pagesize; $this->offset($offset); $order_by = $this->order_by($orderby); $re = $this->limit($pagesize)->get($collection); $this->limit(999999); $count = $this->count($collection); $this->pages = pages($count, $page, $pagesize); return (array)$re; } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * GET * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Get the documents based upon the passed parameters * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->get('foo', array('bar' => 'something')); */ public function get($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("In order to retreive documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed", 500); } $results = array(); $documents = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres, $this->selects)->limit((int) $this->limit)->skip((int) $this->offset)->sort($this->sorts); $returns = array(); foreach ($documents as $doc): $returns[] = $doc; endforeach; return($returns); } public function getMy($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("In order to retreive documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed", 500); } $results = array(); $documents = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres, $this->selects)->limit((int) $this->limit)->skip((int) $this->offset)->sort($this->sorts); $returns = array(); foreach ($documents as $doc): $returns[] = $doc; endforeach; $this -> clear(); return($returns); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * COUNT * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Count the documents based upon the passed parameters * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->get('foo'); */ public function count($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("In order to retreive a count of documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed", 500); } $count = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres)->limit((int) $this->limit)->skip((int) $this->offset)->count(); $this->clear(); return($count); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * INSERT * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Insert a new document into the passed collection * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->insert('foo', $data = array()); */ public function insert($collection = "", $data = array(), $name='ID') { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to insert into", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to insert into Mongo collection or insert is not an array", 500); } try { /** wxcity_base::load_sys_class('whtysqs','',0); $mongoseq_class = new whtysqs('creaseidsqs'); $re = $mongoseq_class->query("?name=" . $collection . "&opt=put&data=1"); **/ $re = put_sqs('list_mongo_creaseidsqs','1'); if(is_numeric($re)){ $re++; $data[$name] = intval($re); }else{ $data[$name] = intval(time()); //die('mongosqs error'); } $this->db->{$collection}->insert($data, array('fsync' => TRUE)); $this->clear(); return $data[$name]; } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Insert of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } public function insertWithId($collection = "", $data = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to insert into", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to insert into Mongo collection or insert is not an array", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->insert($data, array('fsync' => TRUE)); $this->clear(); return 1; } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Insert of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * UPDATE * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Update a document into the passed collection * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->update('foo', $data = array()); */ public function update($collection = "", $data = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to update", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to update in Mongo collection or update is not an array", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->update($this->wheres, array('$set' => $data), array('fsync' => TRUE, 'multiple' => FALSE)); $this->clear(); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Update of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * UPDATE_ALL * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Insert a new document into the passed collection * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->update_all('foo', $data = array()); */ public function update_all($collection = "", $data = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to update", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to update in Mongo collection or update is not an array", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->update($this->wheres, array('$set' => $data), array('fsync' => TRUE, 'multiple' => TRUE)); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Update of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * DELETE * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * delete document from the passed collection based upon certain criteria * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->delete('foo', $data = array()); */ public function delete($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->remove($this->wheres, array('fsync' => TRUE, 'justOne' => TRUE)); $this->clear(); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Delete of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * DELETE_ALL * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Delete all documents from the passed collection based upon certain criteria * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->delete_all('foo', $data = array()); */ public function delete_all($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->remove($this->wheres, array('fsync' => TRUE, 'justOne' => FALSE)); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Delete of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ADD_INDEX * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Ensure an index of the keys in a collection with optional parameters. To set values to descending order, * you must pass values of either -1, FALSE, 'desc', or 'DESC', else they will be * set to 1 (ASC). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->add_index($collection, array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1), array('unique' => TRUE)); */ public function add_index($collection = "", $keys = array(), $options = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to", 500); } if (emptyempty($keys) || !is_array($keys)) { $this->error("Index could not be created to MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified", 500); } foreach ($keys as $col => $val) { if ($val == -1 || $val === FALSE || strtolower($val) == 'desc') { $keys[$col] = -1; } else { $keys[$col] = 1; } } if ($this->db->{$collection}->ensureIndex($keys, $options) == TRUE) { $this->clear(); return($this); } else { $this->error("An error occured when trying to add an index to MongoDB Collection", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * REMOVE_INDEX * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Remove an index of the keys in a collection. To set values to descending order, * you must pass values of either -1, FALSE, 'desc', or 'DESC', else they will be * set to 1 (ASC). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->remove_index($collection, array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1)); */ public function remove_index($collection = "", $keys = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to remove index from", 500); } if (emptyempty($keys) || !is_array($keys)) { $this->error("Index could not be removed from MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified", 500); } if ($this->db->{$collection}->deleteIndex($keys, $options) == TRUE) { $this->clear(); return($this); } else { $this->error("An error occured when trying to remove an index from MongoDB Collection", 500); } } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * REMOVE_ALL_INDEXES * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Remove all indexes from a collection. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->remove_all_index($collection); */ public function remove_all_indexes($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to remove all indexes from", 500); } $this->db->{$collection}->deleteIndexes(); $this->clear(); return($this); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * LIST_INDEXES * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Lists all indexes in a collection. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->list_indexes($collection); */ public function list_indexes($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to remove all indexes from", 500); } return($this->db->{$collection}->getIndexInfo()); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * DROP COLLECTION * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Removes the specified collection from the database. Be careful because this * can have some very large issues in production! */ public function drop_collection($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to drop from database", 500); } $this->db->{$collection}->drop(); return TRUE; } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * CLEAR * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Resets the class variables to default settings */ private function clear() { $this->selects = array(); $this->wheres = array(); $this->limit = NULL; $this->offset = NULL; $this->sorts = array(); } /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * WHERE INITIALIZER * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Prepares parameters for insertion in $wheres array(). */ private function where_init($param) { if (!isset($this->wheres[$param])) { $this->wheres[$param] = array(); } } public function error($str, $t) { echo $str; exit; } } ?>
Usage example:
$table_name=trim(strtolower($this->table_name)); $this->mongo_db->where($where); $order=!emptyempty($order)?array('AID'=>'DESC'):array('AID'=>'ASC');//升序降序 $infos=$this->mongo_db->listinfo($table_name,$order,$page,$pagesize);
PHP mongoDB database Detailed explanation of the operation steps
How to operate the mongodb database in Node.js
Node.js How to operate MongoDB database
#
The above is the detailed content of How to encapsulate mongodb database in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

The... (splat) operator in PHP is used to unpack function parameters and arrays, improving code simplicity and efficiency. 1) Function parameter unpacking: Pass the array element as a parameter to the function. 2) Array unpacking: Unpack an array into another array or as a function parameter.

In PHP, the final keyword is used to prevent classes from being inherited and methods being overwritten. 1) When marking the class as final, the class cannot be inherited. 2) When marking the method as final, the method cannot be rewritten by the subclass. Using final keywords ensures the stability and security of your code.

Strict types in PHP are enabled by adding declare(strict_types=1); at the top of the file. 1) It forces type checking of function parameters and return values to prevent implicit type conversion. 2) Using strict types can improve the reliability and predictability of the code, reduce bugs, and improve maintainability and readability.

Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP. The core steps of using Composer include: 1) Declare dependencies in composer.json, such as "stripe/stripe-php":"^7.0"; 2) Run composerinstall to download and configure dependencies; 3) Manage versions and autoloads through composer.lock and autoload.php. Composer simplifies dependency management and improves project efficiency and maintainability.

It is impossible to view MongoDB password directly through Navicat because it is stored as hash values. How to retrieve lost passwords: 1. Reset passwords; 2. Check configuration files (may contain hash values); 3. Check codes (may hardcode passwords).
