Detailed explanation of the method of processing bmp format images in PHP

This article mainly introduces the method of PHP processing bmp format images. It analyzes the related functions and usage skills of PHP operating bmp format images based on specific examples. Friends in need can refer to the following

. The details are as follows:

During the day, QA pointed out that there was a problem with uploading images of the project, specifically: the upload was successful, but the preview failed. After I went there, I uploaded a few other pictures that could be uploaded, and then carefully asked him which picture he uploaded. After reading it, I printed it using the getimagesize function.

Array
(
  [0] => 494
  [1] => 260
  [2] => 6
  [3] => width="494" height="260"
  [bits] => 24
  [mime] => image/x-ms-bmp
)

Look carefully, the array printed above, mime is image/x-ms-bmp, which is in bmp format, I have the impression that php's gd library This function was not processed. Later, in the configuration file, as long as the mime was this, it could not be uploaded.

After I came back in the evening, I searched for methods related to php processing bmp on the Internet, and finally found it in stackoverflow. The post said that there is a comment about the imagecreate function on the official website, there is ImageCreateFromBMP The method is to first call this function the file in bmp format, and then save it with imagejpeg. Later, I tried it and found that imagepng also works. The code is posted below.

<?php
function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename) {
  //Ouverture du fichier en mode binaire
  if (!$f1 = fopen($filename, "rb"))
    return FALSE;
  //1 : Chargement des ent�tes FICHIER
  $FILE = unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread($f1, 14));
  if ($FILE[&#39;file_type&#39;] != 19778)
    return FALSE;
  //2 : Chargement des ent�tes BMP
  $BMP = unpack(&#39;Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel&#39; .
      &#39;/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution&#39; .
      &#39;/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important&#39;, fread($f1, 40));
  $BMP[&#39;colors&#39;] = pow(2, $BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;]);
  if ($BMP[&#39;size_bitmap&#39;] == 0)
    $BMP[&#39;size_bitmap&#39;] = $FILE[&#39;file_size&#39;] - $FILE[&#39;bitmap_offset&#39;];
  $BMP[&#39;bytes_per_pixel&#39;] = $BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;] / 8;
  $BMP[&#39;bytes_per_pixel2&#39;] = ceil($BMP[&#39;bytes_per_pixel&#39;]);
  $BMP[&#39;decal&#39;] = ($BMP[&#39;width&#39;] * $BMP[&#39;bytes_per_pixel&#39;] / 4);
  $BMP[&#39;decal&#39;] -= floor($BMP[&#39;width&#39;] * $BMP[&#39;bytes_per_pixel&#39;] / 4);
  $BMP[&#39;decal&#39;] = 4 - (4 * $BMP[&#39;decal&#39;]);
  if ($BMP[&#39;decal&#39;] == 4)
    $BMP[&#39;decal&#39;] = 0;
  //3 : Chargement des couleurs de la palette
  $PALETTE = array();
  if ($BMP[&#39;colors&#39;] < 16777216) {
    $PALETTE = unpack(&#39;V&#39; . $BMP[&#39;colors&#39;], fread($f1, $BMP[&#39;colors&#39;] * 4));
  }
  //4 : Cr�ation de l&#39;image
  $IMG = fread($f1, $BMP[&#39;size_bitmap&#39;]);
  $VIDE = chr(0);
  $res = imagecreatetruecolor($BMP[&#39;width&#39;], $BMP[&#39;height&#39;]);
  $P = 0;
  $Y = $BMP[&#39;height&#39;] - 1;
  while ($Y >= 0) {
    $X = 0;
    while ($X < $BMP[&#39;width&#39;]) {
      if ($BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;] == 24)
        $COLOR = unpack("V", substr($IMG, $P, 3) . $VIDE);
      elseif ($BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;] == 16) {
        $COLOR = unpack("n", substr($IMG, $P, 2));
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
      } elseif ($BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;] == 8) {
        $COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, $P, 1));
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
      } elseif ($BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;] == 4) {
        $COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, floor($P), 1));
        if (($P * 2) % 2 == 0)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4);
        else
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
      }
      elseif ($BMP[&#39;bits_per_pixel&#39;] == 1) {
        $COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, floor($P), 1));
        if (($P * 8) % 8 == 0)
          $COLOR[1] = $COLOR[1] >> 7;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 1)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40) >> 6;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 2)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20) >> 5;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 3)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 4)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8) >> 3;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 5)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4) >> 2;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 6)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2) >> 1;
        elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 7)
          $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
      } else
        return FALSE;
      imagesetpixel($res, $X, $Y, $COLOR[1]);
      $X++;
      $P += $BMP[&#39;bytes_per_pixel&#39;];
    }
    $Y--;
    $P+=$BMP[&#39;decal&#39;];
  }
  //Fermeture du fichier
  fclose($f1);
  return $res;
}
$pic = &#39;2.bmp&#39;;
$res = ImageCreateFromBMP($pic);
imagepng($res, &#39;1.png&#39;);
imagejpeg($res, &#39;1.jpeg&#39;);

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