Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Detailed explanation of the implementation steps of js encapsulated ajax function

Detailed explanation of the implementation steps of js encapsulated ajax function

May 21, 2018 pm 02:57 PM
ajax javascript accomplish

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the implementation steps of the js encapsulated ajax function function. What are the precautions for the js encapsulated ajax function function. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) AJAX is not a new programming language, but a new way of using existing standards. It is a synthesis of 7 technologies, which includes seven technologies (javascript xml xstl xhtml dom xmlhttprequest , css), ajax is a glue.

Go directly to the program:

js calling part:

<script src="ds.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>window.onload=function(){
    var oDs=document.getElementById('ds');
    var oText=document.getElementById('text');
    oDs.onclick=function(){
      //第一个参数:数据传输方式 get post
      //第二个参数:调用文件的路径
      //第三个参数:data
      //第四个参数:回调函数
      ajax('GET','aa.txt','',function(str){
        //此处是调用名字为aa的txt文件里所有的内容(str),所以data直接为''
        //如果需要插入特定参数,则data值为 data='&name='+oText.value;
        console.log(str);//名字为aa的txt文件里所有的内容
      });
    }
  }
</script>
Copy after login

html part:

<input type="button" name="ds" id="ds" value="弹出" />
<input type="text" value="" id="text"/>
Copy after login

ajax encapsulation part:

function ajax(method, url, data, fnsuccess) {
  var xhr;
  //1.创建对象,兼容问题
  if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    //在高版本的浏览器 IE7+
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    //XMLHttpRequest用于在后台与服务器交换数据。这意味着可以在不重新加载整个网页的情况下,对网页的某部分进行更新。
  } else {
    //IE5 IE6
    xhr = new ActiveXObject();
  }
  //2.发送请求
  //第一个参数:数据传输方式 get post
  //第二个参数:处理文件 xx.php xx.txt ,要数据:直接写路径就好;提交数据:在地址那里写数据(get方式)
  //第三个参数:同步或者异步方式,默认是异步true
  //open
  //get模式路径上同时加入需要传输的内容
  if(method == 'GET' && data) {
    url = url + '?' + data;
  }
  xhr.open(method, url, true);
  //send
  //send()如果是get方式,写null或者为空;
  //如果是post,参数那就直接写要传输的内容
  if(method == 'GET') {
    xhr.send(null);
  } else {
    //创建头文件信息
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    xhr.send(data);
  }
  //4.接受php传过来的数据,解析 dom操作
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if(xhr.readyState == 4) {//响应过程状态信息,4代表发送完成,顺利返回信息
      if(xhr.status == 200) {//status:状态码,如果返回的信息是200
        fnsuccess && fnsuccess(xhr.responseText);
      } else {
        alert(xhr.status);//发生错误时,返回该状态码
      }
    }
  }
}
Copy after login

Form verification, username verification:

<form action="checkName.php" method="post">
  <!--span标签是用于提示,用户名重复,以及可以注册-->
  用户名:<input type="text" id="username" /><span id="inf"></span><br />
   密码:<input type="password" /><br />
  <input type="button" id="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
Copy after login

js calling part:

<script src="ds.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload = function() {
    var oUsername = document.getElementById('username');
    var oInf = document.getElementById('inf');
    oUsername.onkeyup = function() {
      var data='&name=' + oUsername.value;
      //路径连接的是php文件
      ajax('GET','/0322/test/checkName.php',data,function(str){
        oInf.innerHTML=str;
      });
    }
  }
</script>
Copy after login

php part:

<?php
// echo 输出
// echo &#39;qwerrtty&#39;;
//3.获取ajax传来的信息,做处理,在返回给ajax:后台做或者后台协作。
//这里两句话很重要,第一讲话告诉浏览器返回的数据是xml格式
  header("Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8");
  //告诉浏览器不要缓存数据
  header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
//返回xml txt json html
  $userName=$_GET[&#39;name&#39;];
  if($userName==&#39;admin&#39;){//把内容拿到,进行判断
    echo &#39;<result><mes>该用户名重复了</mes></result>';
  }else{
    echo '<result><mes>该用户名可以注册</mes></result>';
  }
?>
Copy after login

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article, For more exciting content, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

Detailed explanation of the steps for using the Vue2x image preview plug-in

Analysis of steps for using Mockjs in the vue-cli project

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the implementation steps of js encapsulated ajax function. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to implement dual WeChat login on Huawei mobile phones? How to implement dual WeChat login on Huawei mobile phones? Mar 24, 2024 am 11:27 AM

How to implement dual WeChat login on Huawei mobile phones? With the rise of social media, WeChat has become one of the indispensable communication tools in people's daily lives. However, many people may encounter a problem: logging into multiple WeChat accounts at the same time on the same mobile phone. For Huawei mobile phone users, it is not difficult to achieve dual WeChat login. This article will introduce how to achieve dual WeChat login on Huawei mobile phones. First of all, the EMUI system that comes with Huawei mobile phones provides a very convenient function - dual application opening. Through the application dual opening function, users can simultaneously

PHP Programming Guide: Methods to Implement Fibonacci Sequence PHP Programming Guide: Methods to Implement Fibonacci Sequence Mar 20, 2024 pm 04:54 PM

The programming language PHP is a powerful tool for web development, capable of supporting a variety of different programming logics and algorithms. Among them, implementing the Fibonacci sequence is a common and classic programming problem. In this article, we will introduce how to use the PHP programming language to implement the Fibonacci sequence, and attach specific code examples. The Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical sequence defined as follows: the first and second elements of the sequence are 1, and starting from the third element, the value of each element is equal to the sum of the previous two elements. The first few elements of the sequence

How to implement the WeChat clone function on Huawei mobile phones How to implement the WeChat clone function on Huawei mobile phones Mar 24, 2024 pm 06:03 PM

How to implement the WeChat clone function on Huawei mobile phones With the popularity of social software and people's increasing emphasis on privacy and security, the WeChat clone function has gradually become the focus of people's attention. The WeChat clone function can help users log in to multiple WeChat accounts on the same mobile phone at the same time, making it easier to manage and use. It is not difficult to implement the WeChat clone function on Huawei mobile phones. You only need to follow the following steps. Step 1: Make sure that the mobile phone system version and WeChat version meet the requirements. First, make sure that your Huawei mobile phone system version has been updated to the latest version, as well as the WeChat App.

PHP and Ajax: Building an autocomplete suggestion engine PHP and Ajax: Building an autocomplete suggestion engine Jun 02, 2024 pm 08:39 PM

Build an autocomplete suggestion engine using PHP and Ajax: Server-side script: handles Ajax requests and returns suggestions (autocomplete.php). Client script: Send Ajax request and display suggestions (autocomplete.js). Practical case: Include script in HTML page and specify search-input element identifier.

Master how Golang enables game development possibilities Master how Golang enables game development possibilities Mar 16, 2024 pm 12:57 PM

In today's software development field, Golang (Go language), as an efficient, concise and highly concurrency programming language, is increasingly favored by developers. Its rich standard library and efficient concurrency features make it a high-profile choice in the field of game development. This article will explore how to use Golang for game development and demonstrate its powerful possibilities through specific code examples. 1. Golang’s advantages in game development. As a statically typed language, Golang is used in building large-scale game systems.

PHP Game Requirements Implementation Guide PHP Game Requirements Implementation Guide Mar 11, 2024 am 08:45 AM

PHP Game Requirements Implementation Guide With the popularity and development of the Internet, the web game market is becoming more and more popular. Many developers hope to use the PHP language to develop their own web games, and implementing game requirements is a key step. This article will introduce how to use PHP language to implement common game requirements and provide specific code examples. 1. Create game characters In web games, game characters are a very important element. We need to define the attributes of the game character, such as name, level, experience value, etc., and provide methods to operate these

How to get variables from PHP method using Ajax? How to get variables from PHP method using Ajax? Mar 09, 2024 pm 05:36 PM

Using Ajax to obtain variables from PHP methods is a common scenario in web development. Through Ajax, the page can be dynamically obtained without refreshing the data. In this article, we will introduce how to use Ajax to get variables from PHP methods, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to write a PHP file to handle the Ajax request and return the required variables. Here is sample code for a simple PHP file getData.php:

PHP vs. Ajax: Solutions for creating dynamically loaded content PHP vs. Ajax: Solutions for creating dynamically loaded content Jun 06, 2024 pm 01:12 PM

Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) allows adding dynamic content without reloading the page. Using PHP and Ajax, you can dynamically load a product list: HTML creates a page with a container element, and the Ajax request adds the data to that element after loading it. JavaScript uses Ajax to send a request to the server through XMLHttpRequest to obtain product data in JSON format from the server. PHP uses MySQL to query product data from the database and encode it into JSON format. JavaScript parses the JSON data and displays it in the page container. Clicking the button triggers an Ajax request to load the product list.

See all articles