How to implement user authentication using Koa in Node.js
This time I will show you how to use Koa in Node.js to implement user authentication. What are the precautions ? Here are practical cases. Let’s take a look. .
1. Prerequisite knowledge
Token-based authentication
Koajs Chinese Documentation
Koa Framework Tutorial
2. Environment
Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Integrated Development Environment
Node .js v8.9.4JavascriptRunning environment
##3. Start working and improve step by step
1. Create a basic static resource server and infrastructure The following is the basic code to implement a static server and a handler when token verification is abnormal. Below we will gradually add registration, login, and information functions under this basic code.const path = require('path'); // 用于处理目录路径 const Koa = require('koa'); // web开发框架 const serve = require('koa-static'); // 静态资源处理 const route = require('koa-route'); // 路由中间件 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken'); // 用于签发、解析`token` const jwtKoa = require('koa-jwt'); // 用于路由权限控制 const koaBody = require('koa-body'); // 用于查询字符串解析到`ctx.request.query` const app = new Koa(); const website = { scheme: 'http', host: 'localhost', port: 1337, join: function () { return `${this.scheme}://${this.host}:${this.port}` } } /* jwt密钥 */ const secret = 'secret'; /* 当token验证异常时候的处理,如token过期、token错误 */ app.use((ctx, next) => { return next().catch((err) => { if (err.status === 401) { ctx.status = 401; ctx.body = { ok: false, msg: err.originalError ? err.originalError.message : err.message } } else { throw err; } }); }); /* 查询字符串解析到`ctx.request.query` */ app.use(koaBody()); /* 路由权限控制 */ // 待办事项…… /* POST /api/register 注册 */ // 待办事项…… /* GET /api/login 登录 */ // 待办事项…… /* GET /api/info 信息 */ // 待办事项…… /* 静态资源处理 */ app.use(serve(path.join(dirname, 'static'))); /* 监听服务器端口 */ app.listen(website.port, () => { console.log(`${website.join()} 服务器已经启动!`); });
Login interface, other resources do not require authentication, and the information interface requires authentication.
/* 路由权限控制 */ app.use(jwtKoa({ secret: secret }).unless({ // 设置login、register接口,可以不需要认证访问 path: [ /^\/api\/login/, /^\/api\/register/, /^((?!\/api).)*$/ // 设置除了私有接口外的其它资源,可以不需要认证访问 ] }));
/* POST /api/register 注册 */ app.use(route.post('/api/register', async (ctx, next) => { const body = ctx.request.body; /* * body = { * user : '御焱', * password : '123456' * } */ // 判断 body.user 和 body.password 格式是否正确 // 待办事项…… // 判断用户是否已经注册 // 待办事项…… // 保存到新用户到数据库中 // 待办事项…… // 是否注册成功 let 是否注册成功 = true; if (是否注册成功) { // 返回一个注册成功的JOSN数据给前端 return ctx.body = { ok: true, msg: '注册成功', token: getToken({ user: body.user, password: body.password }) } } else { // 返回一个注册失败的JOSN数据给前端 return ctx.body = { ok: false, msg: '注册失败' } } })); /* 获取一个期限为4小时的token */ function getToken(payload = {}) { return jwt.sign(payload, secret, { expiresIn: '4h' }); }
/* GET /api/login 登录 */ app.use(route.get('/api/login', async (ctx, next) => { const query = ctx.request.query; /* * query = { * user : '御焱', * password : '123456' * } */ // 判断 query.user 和 query.password 格式是否正确 // 待办事项…… // 判断是否已经注册 // 待办事项…… // 判断姓名、学号是否正确 // 待办事项…… return ctx.body = { ok: true, msg: '登录成功', token: getToken({ user: query.user, password: query.password }) } }));
/* GET /api/info 信息 */ app.use(route.get('/api/info', async (ctx, next) => { // 前端访问时会附带token在请求头 payload = getJWTPayload(ctx.headers.authorization) /* * payload = { * user : "御焱", * iat : 1524042454, * exp : 1524056854 * } */ // 根据 payload.user 查询该用户在数据库中的信息 // 待办事项…… const info = { name: '御焱', age: 10, sex: '男' } let 获取信息成功 = true; if (获取信息成功) { return ctx.body = { ok: true, msg: '获取信息成功', data: info } } else { return ctx.body = { ok: false, msg: '获取信息失败' } } })); /* 通过token获取JWT的payload部分 */ function getJWTPayload(token) { // 验证并解析JWT return jwt.verify(token.split(' ')[1], secret); }
What are the ways to use js (with code)
3 ways to dynamically load JS files
The above is the detailed content of How to implement user authentication using Koa in Node.js. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Magnet link is a link method for downloading resources, which is more convenient and efficient than traditional download methods. Magnet links allow you to download resources in a peer-to-peer manner without relying on an intermediary server. This article will introduce how to use magnet links and what to pay attention to. 1. What is a magnet link? A magnet link is a download method based on the P2P (Peer-to-Peer) protocol. Through magnet links, users can directly connect to the publisher of the resource to complete resource sharing and downloading. Compared with traditional downloading methods, magnetic

How to use mdf files and mds files With the continuous advancement of computer technology, we can store and share data in a variety of ways. In the field of digital media, we often encounter some special file formats. In this article, we will discuss a common file format - mdf and mds files, and introduce how to use them. First, we need to understand the meaning of mdf files and mds files. mdf is the extension of the CD/DVD image file, and the mds file is the metadata file of the mdf file.

CrystalDiskMark is a small HDD benchmark tool for hard drives that quickly measures sequential and random read/write speeds. Next, let the editor introduce CrystalDiskMark to you and how to use crystaldiskmark~ 1. Introduction to CrystalDiskMark CrystalDiskMark is a widely used disk performance testing tool used to evaluate the read and write speed and performance of mechanical hard drives and solid-state drives (SSD). Random I/O performance. It is a free Windows application and provides a user-friendly interface and various test modes to evaluate different aspects of hard drive performance and is widely used in hardware reviews

foobar2000 is a software that can listen to music resources at any time. It brings you all kinds of music with lossless sound quality. The enhanced version of the music player allows you to get a more comprehensive and comfortable music experience. Its design concept is to play the advanced audio on the computer The device is transplanted to mobile phones to provide a more convenient and efficient music playback experience. The interface design is simple, clear and easy to use. It adopts a minimalist design style without too many decorations and cumbersome operations to get started quickly. It also supports a variety of skins and Theme, personalize settings according to your own preferences, and create an exclusive music player that supports the playback of multiple audio formats. It also supports the audio gain function to adjust the volume according to your own hearing conditions to avoid hearing damage caused by excessive volume. Next, let me help you

NetEase Mailbox, as an email address widely used by Chinese netizens, has always won the trust of users with its stable and efficient services. NetEase Mailbox Master is an email software specially created for mobile phone users. It greatly simplifies the process of sending and receiving emails and makes our email processing more convenient. So how to use NetEase Mailbox Master, and what specific functions it has. Below, the editor of this site will give you a detailed introduction, hoping to help you! First, you can search and download the NetEase Mailbox Master app in the mobile app store. Search for "NetEase Mailbox Master" in App Store or Baidu Mobile Assistant, and then follow the prompts to install it. After the download and installation is completed, we open the NetEase email account and log in. The login interface is as shown below

Cloud storage has become an indispensable part of our daily life and work nowadays. As one of the leading cloud storage services in China, Baidu Netdisk has won the favor of a large number of users with its powerful storage functions, efficient transmission speed and convenient operation experience. And whether you want to back up important files, share information, watch videos online, or listen to music, Baidu Cloud Disk can meet your needs. However, many users may not understand the specific use method of Baidu Netdisk app, so this tutorial will introduce in detail how to use Baidu Netdisk app. Users who are still confused can follow this article to learn more. ! How to use Baidu Cloud Network Disk: 1. Installation First, when downloading and installing Baidu Cloud software, please select the custom installation option.

MetaMask (also called Little Fox Wallet in Chinese) is a free and well-received encryption wallet software. Currently, BTCC supports binding to the MetaMask wallet. After binding, you can use the MetaMask wallet to quickly log in, store value, buy coins, etc., and you can also get 20 USDT trial bonus for the first time binding. In the BTCCMetaMask wallet tutorial, we will introduce in detail how to register and use MetaMask, and how to bind and use the Little Fox wallet in BTCC. What is MetaMask wallet? With over 30 million users, MetaMask Little Fox Wallet is one of the most popular cryptocurrency wallets today. It is free to use and can be installed on the network as an extension

After long pressing the play button of the speaker, connect to wifi in the software and you can use it. Tutorial Applicable Model: Xiaomi 12 System: EMUI11.0 Version: Xiaoai Classmate 2.4.21 Analysis 1 First find the play button of the speaker, and press and hold to enter the network distribution mode. 2 Log in to your Xiaomi account in the Xiaoai Speaker software on your phone and click to add a new Xiaoai Speaker. 3. After entering the name and password of the wifi, you can call Xiao Ai to use it. Supplement: What functions does Xiaoai Speaker have? 1 Xiaoai Speaker has system functions, social functions, entertainment functions, knowledge functions, life functions, smart home, and training plans. Summary/Notes: The Xiao Ai App must be installed on your mobile phone in advance for easy connection and use.
