Laravel5.5+Homestead environment+building basic framework

This article mainly introduces the basic framework for building the Laravel5.5 Homestead environment. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it.

1. Building the project Basic framework: (Separate front-end and back-end writing api interfaces)

1, Download and install laravel5;

Command line: composer create-project laravel/laravel Project name --prefer-dist "5.5.*"

2. Install the application key;

2.1, rename the .env.example file to .env,Configure the database, etc.;

2.2, install Key: run artisan command php artisan key:generate , will generate the APP_KEY value in the .env file.

APP_KEY=base64:yl52j20RBBhfs2LUB47126/9geAQ+l6A6Y9HgdHjb3M=

3, installationDingoAPI;

Command line:composer require dingo/api:2.0.0-alpha1

Error solution: Open the root directory composer.json file, Add manually "dingo/api": "2.0.0-alpha1"

##Then Execute composer update

dingo/apiHas been successfully installed

3.1 , Configuration

First publish the dingo configuration file, Command line: php artisan vendor:publish

执行成功后，我们会在 config 目录先看到 api.php 文件，打开文件我们可以看到所有的配置都是可以再 .env 中修改：

Accept: application/..v1+json

API_STANDARDS_TREE=prs
API_SUBTYPE=changan
API_PREFIX=api
API_VERSION=v1
API_STRICT=true
API_DEBUG=true

(1)、访问 v1 版本

Accept: application/prs.changan.v1+json

(2)、访问 v2 版本

Accept: application/prs.changan.v2+json

(3) 、在.env.example 文件中，提交到版本库

# dingo config
API_STANDARDS_TREE=
API_SUBTYPE=
API_PREFIX=
API_VERSION=
API_STRICT=
API_DEBUG=

4、安装jwt-auth令牌

命令行：composer require tymon/jwt-auth:1.0.0-rc.1

(1)、安装完成后，我们需要设置一下 JWT 的 secret，这个 secret 很重要，用于最后的签名，更换这个secret 会导致之前生成的所有 token 无效。

命令行：php artisan jwt:secret

(2) 、可以看到在 .env 文件中，增加了一行 JWT_SECRET；

JWT_SECRET=xFWZJRNeK9S6R2TtVaASvqCnTtC7vvQv

(3)、修改 config/auth.php，将 api guard 的 driver 改为 jwt。

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'jwt',
        'provider' => 'admin_users',//admin_users是用户表
    ],
],

(3)、修改 config/api.php，auth 中增加 JWT 相关的配置

'auth' => [
    'jwt' => 'Dingo\Api\Auth\Provider\JWT',
],

(4)、在config/app.php中添加

'aliases' => [
    'App' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::class,
    'Artisan' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan::class,
    ..........
    'JWTAuth' => Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth::class, //添加此行
],

5、安装Arrayserializer响应数据结构统一扩展包

命令行：composer require liyu/dingo-serializer-switch

安装成功后，在路由文件里routes/api.php修改：

<?php
$api = app(&#39;Dingo\Api\Routing\Router&#39;);
$api->version(&#39;v1&#39;, [
   &#39;namespace&#39; => &#39;App\Http\Controllers\Api&#39;,
   &#39;middleware&#39; => [&#39;serializer:array&#39;, &#39;bindings&#39;]
], function ($api) {   
   $api->group([
      &#39;namespace&#39; => &#39;Admin&#39;,
      &#39;prefix&#39; => &#39;admin&#39;,
      &#39;middleware&#39; => &#39;api.throttle&#39;
   ], function ($api) {     
     //写路由（可根据命名空间分组）  
});

$api->version(&#39;v2&#39;, function ($api) {
   $api->get(&#39;version&#39;, function () {
      
      return response(&#39;this is version v2&#39;);
      
   });
});

6、添加语言包使用 Composer 来安装 laravel-lang

命令行：composer require "overtrue/laravel-lang:~3.0"

6.1、将项目语言设置为中文config/app.php

'locale' => 'zh-CN',

'timezone' => 'PRC',

备注：语言包在vendor->caouecs->laravel-lang->src文件夹下，使用时直接将需要的语言包复制到resources->lang文件夹下即可使用。 

基础框架搭建到此结束

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