PHP implements class library usage for exporting excel data

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP实现导出excel数据的类库用法,结合实例形式分析了php操作Excel数据的读取与导出操作相关实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

今天一个项目要做一个PHP导出数据用excel保存，在网上找到一个本来是想用phpexcel的，后来发现太难了，就换了一个但导出的歌声是XML

类写的很简单，但很实用。只能简单的导出字符串和数字二种格式。

如果你有兴趣，你可以拿去扩充了，基本够用。

class Excel_XML
{
//定于私有变量，顶部标签
private $header = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"%s\"?\>\n<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:
office:spreadsheet\" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:
office:spreadsheet\" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">";
//底部标签
private $footer = "</Workbook>";
//定于行数组
private $lines = array();
//设置编码
private $sEncoding;
//设置类型
private $bConvertTypes;
//设置sheet名称
private $sWorksheetTitle;
//构造函数
public function __construct(
 $sEncoding = &#39;UTF-8&#39;,$bConvertTypes = false,$sWorksheetTitle = &#39;Table1&#39;)
{
$this->bConvertTypes = $bConvertTypes;
$this->setEncoding($sEncoding);
$this->setWorksheetTitle($sWorksheetTitle);
}
//设置编码，在构造函数里面默认的事UTF-8格式
public function setEncoding($sEncoding)
{
$this->sEncoding = $sEncoding;
}
//设置excel的头
public function setWorksheetTitle ($title)
{
$title = preg_replace ("/[\\\|:|\/|\?|\*|\[|\]]/", "", $title);
$title = substr ($title, 0, 31);
$this->sWorksheetTitle = $title;
}
//增加行函数（关键函数）
private function addRow ($array)
{
$cells = ""; //设置每个单元为空
foreach ($array as $k => $v)
{
 $type = &#39;String&#39;; //默认类型是字符串
 if ($this->bConvertTypes === true && is_numeric($v)): //判断类型
 { $type = &#39;Number&#39;; }
 $v = htmlentities($v, ENT_COMPAT, $this->sEncoding);
 $cells .= "<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"$type\">" . $v . "</Data></Cell>\n";
}
 $this->lines[] = "<Row>\n" . $cells . "</Row>\n"; //写入数组
}
//增加数组
public function addArray ($array)
{
foreach ($array as $k => $v)
 {$this->addRow ($v);}
}
//导出xml
public function generateXML ($filename = &#39;excel-export&#39;)
{
$filename = preg_replace(&#39;/[^aA-zZ0-9\_\-]/&#39;, &#39;&#39;, $filename);
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=" . $this->sEncoding);
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"" . $filename . ".xls\"");
echo stripslashes (sprintf($this->header, $this->sEncoding));
echo "\n<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" . $this->sWorksheetTitle . "\">\n<Table>\n";
foreach ($this->lines as $line)
echo $line;
echo "</Table>\n</Worksheet>\n";
echo $this->footer;
}
}

原理很简单，就是把数据数组，读出来，再用XML的标签封上，在用php自带的header()函数告诉游览器，就可以了。

调用：

public function import()
{
 $data = array(
 1 => array ('学校名称',"队伍名称")
 );
 foreach($this->team as $key=>$value)
 {
  array_push($data,array($key, $value));
 }
 $xls = new Excel_XML('UTF-8', false, 'My Test Sheet'); //实例化函数
 $xls->addArray($data);
 $xls->generateXML('school'); //导出并设置名称
}

上面是的写一个导出方式。在游览器运行就已经导出数组$this->team 里面的键和值了。

总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

相关推荐：

php实现博客，论坛图片防盗链的方法

PHP中字符与字节的区别及字符串与字节转换详解

PHP调用接口用post方法传送json数据

The above is the detailed content of PHP implements class library usage for exporting excel data. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!