使用sockets:从新闻组中获取文章(二)_php基础
与服务器对话
现在我们已经连接到了服务器,可以通过前面打开的socket同服务器对话了。比如说我们要从某个新闻组得到最近的10篇文章。RFC977指出,第一步要用GROUP命令选择正确的新闻组:
GROUP ggg
参数ggg是要选择的新闻组的名字(比如说是"net.news"),这是必需的。可用的新闻组的列表可以用LIST命令得到。选择新闻组的命令成功后,返回组中第一篇和最后一篇文章的文章编号,以及组中文章的数目。
下面是一个例子:
chrome:~$ telnet my.news.host 119
Trying aa.bb.cc.dd...
Connected to my.news.host.
Escape character is '^]'.
200 my.news.host InterNetNews NNRP server INN 2.2.2 13-Dec-1999 ready (posting ok).
GROUP alt.test
211 232 222996 223235 alt.test
quit
205 .
接收到命令 GROUP alt.test 后,服务器返回"211 232 222996 223235 alt.test". 211是RFC中定义的返回码,指示命令已成功执行。返回信息还指出,现在有232篇文章,最早的文章的编号是222996,最新的文章的编号是223235。我们看到,222996+232并不等于223235。丢失的7篇文章因为某种原因被从服务器删除了,可能是因为被它的合法作者取消了(这是可能的,而且很容易做到),或者因为是灌水文章而被删。
需要注意的事,有些服务器在选择新闻组之前可能要求身份认证,这取决于这是一个公共的或者是私用的服务器。也有可能服务器允许任何人读取文章,但发表文章需要身份验证。
//$cfgUser = "xxxxxx";
//$cfgPasswd = "yyyyyy";
$cfgNewsGroup = "alt.php";
//identification required on private server
if($cfgUser) {
fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO USER ".$cfgUser."n");
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO PASS ".$cfgPasswd."n");
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
//check error
if($tmp != "281 Okrn") {
echo "502 Authentication errorn";
exit();
}
}
//select newsgroup
fput($usenet_handle, "GROUP ".$cfgNewsGroup."n");
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
if($tmp == "480 Authentication required for commandrn") {
echo $tmp;
exit();
}
$info = split(" ", $tmp);
$first= $info[2];
$last = $info[3];
printf("First : %sn", $first);
printf("Last : %lastn", $last);
?>

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