Use GD library to do verification code in php to implement verification code function

This article shares with you the method and all codes of using PHP's GD library to implement the verification code function. Friends in need can refer to it

<?php 
require_once &#39;string.func.php&#39;;
//通过GD库做验证码
/**
 *添加验证文字
 * @param int $type
 * @param int $length
*/
function buildRandomString($type=1,$length=4){
  $row=&#39;&#39;;
  if($type==1){
    $row=join(&#39;&#39;,range(0, 9));
  }else if($type==2){
    $row=join(&#39;&#39;, array_merge(range(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;z&#39;),range(&#39;A&#39;, &#39;Z&#39;)));
  }else if($type==3){
    $row=join(&#39;&#39;, array_merge(range(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;z&#39;),range(&#39;A&#39;, &#39;Z&#39;),range(0, 9)));
  };
  $row=str_shuffle($row);
  
  $row=substr($row,0,$length);
  return $row;
}
/**
 * 生成缩略图
 * @param int $type //包含数字或者英文
 * @param int $length 多少个字符
 * @param int $pixel 干扰小点的密度
 * @param int $dst_h 干扰线的密度
 * @param string //验证码在$_SESSION中的名字
 */

function verifyImage($type=1,$length=4,$pixel=0,$line=0,$sess_name = "verify"){
  //session_start();
  //创建画布
  $width = 100;
  $height = 40;
  $image = imagecreatetruecolor ( $width, $height );
  $white = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 255, 255, 255 );
  $black = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 0, 0, 0 );
  //用填充矩形填充画布
  imagefilledrectangle ( $image, 1, 1, $width - 2, $height - 2, $white );
  $chars = buildRandomString ( $type, $length );
  $_SESSION [$sess_name] = $chars;
  //$fontfiles = array ("MSYH.TTF", "MSYHBD.TTF", "SIMLI.TTF", "SIMSUN.TTC", "SIMYOU.TTF", "STZHONGS.TTF" );
  $fontfiles = array ("SIMKAI.TTF" );
  //由于字体文件比较大，就只保留一个字体，如果有需要的同学可以自己添加字体，字体在你的电脑中的fonts文件夹里有，直接运行输入fonts就能看到相应字体
  for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i ++) {
    $size = mt_rand ( 14, 18 );
    $angle = mt_rand ( - 15, 15 );
    $x = 5 + $i * $size;
    $y = mt_rand ( 20, 26 );
    $fontfile = "../fonts/" . $fontfiles [mt_rand ( 0, count ( $fontfiles ) - 1 )];
    $color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) );
    $text = substr ( $chars, $i, 1 );
    imagettftext ( $image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, $color, $fontfile, $text );
  }
  if ($pixel) {
    for($i = 0; $i < 50; $i ++) {
      imagesetpixel ( $image, mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), $black );
    }
  }
  if ($line) {
    for($i = 1; $i < $line; $i ++) {
      $color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) );
      imageline ( $image, mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), $color );
    }
  }
  header ( "content-type:image/gif" );
  imagegif ( $image );
  imagedestroy ( $image );
}

Main points:

1. If session_start() is not declared before, you need to declare it;
2. Fonts can be downloaded to the fonts folder you define by entering fonts in cmf;
3. $_SESSION [$sess_name] can obtain the verification code entered by the user through $_POST for comparison.

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

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