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How to create a table in HTML

墨辰丷

Jun 04, 2018 pm 03:33 PM

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Use the table tag to draw tables in html, tr represents rows, and td represents columns. The following is a code example to introduce you to the relevant knowledge of HTML tables. Friends who are interested can take a look.

In html Use the table tag

tr to represent rows
td to represent columns
## th represents the table header, which is usually used for column names.

The following is an example.

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Table in html</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>水平表头</p>
        <table border="1">
         <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Gender</th>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>zdd</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>male</td>
         </tr>
         </table>
         <p>垂直表头</p>
         <table border="1">
         <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <td>autumn</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <th>Age</th>
            <td>30</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <th>Gender</th>
            <td>famale</td>
         </tr>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>

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Rendering

Horizontal header

zdd

##Name

Age

##Gender

##30

male

Vertical header

无边框表格

如果在定义表格时，没有指定border属性，那么表格就没有边框

<table>
    <tr><td>zdd</td><td>30</td></tr>
    <tr><td>ddz</td><td>27</td></tr>
</table>

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效果图

Name	autumn
Age	30
##Gender	famale

zdd	30
ddz	27

空单元格

如果没有为单元格指定内容，那么单元格将是空的，且没有边框，如下，这样很不美观。

zdd	30
	27

如果解决呢？方法是给空的单元格加上空格，由于html忽略多余的空格，所以我们不能直接加空格，而要加 nbsp表示空格。

<table border="1">
    <tr><td>zdd</td><td>30</td></tr>
    <tr><td> </td>20</tr>
</table>

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效果图

zdd	30
	20

带标题的表格

使用caption属性，但是好像标题中不能有空格，否则显示的时候会换行！

<table border="1">
<caption>我的表格</caption>
    <tr><td>zdd</td><td>30</td></tr>
    <tr><td> </td><td>20</td></tr>
</table>

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我的表格

zdd	30
	20

跨行或者跨列的表格

用colspan跨行

<table border="1">
<tr><th>姓名</th><th colspan="2">电话</th></tr>
<tr><td>Bill Gates</td><td>555 77 854</td><td>555 77 855</td></tr>
</table>

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姓名	电话
Bill Gates	555 77 854	555 77 855

用rowspan跨列

<table border="1">
<tr><th>姓名</th><td>Bill Gates</td></tr>
<tr><th rowspan="2">电话</th><td>555 77 854</td></tr>
<tr><td>555 77 855</td></tr>
</table>

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嵌套的表格

table标签是可以嵌套的，也就是说在tr或者td标签中加入table标签即可创建表格中的表格。

总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

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