This article mainly introduces the custom classes and usage methods of PHP operating redis. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
The example describes the encapsulation class that PHP implements to operate redis. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
<?php
/**
* Redis 操作，支持 Master/Slave 的负载集群
*
* @author jackluo
*/
class RedisCluster{
// 是否使用 M/S 的读写集群方案
private $_isUseCluster = false;
// Slave 句柄标记
private $_sn = 0;
// 服务器连接句柄
private $_linkHandle = array(
'master'=>null,// 只支持一台 Master
'slave'=>array(),// 可以有多台 Slave
);
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param boolean $isUseCluster 是否采用 M/S 方案
*/
public function __construct($isUseCluster=false){
$this->_isUseCluster = $isUseCluster;
}
/**
* 连接服务器,注意：这里使用长连接，提高效率，但不会自动关闭
*
* @param array $config Redis服务器配置
* @param boolean $isMaster 当前添加的服务器是否为 Master 服务器
* @return boolean
*/
public function connect($config=array('host'=>'127.0.0.1','port'=>6379), $isMaster=true){
// default port
if(!isset($config['port'])){
$config['port'] = 6379;
}
// 设置 Master 连接
if($isMaster){
$this->_linkHandle['master'] = new Redis();
$ret = $this->_linkHandle['master']->pconnect($config['host'],$config['port']);
}else{
// 多个 Slave 连接
$this->_linkHandle['slave'][$this->_sn] = new Redis();
$ret = $this->_linkHandle['slave'][$this->_sn]->pconnect($config['host'],$config['port']);
++$this->_sn;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* 关闭连接
*
* @param int $flag 关闭选择 0:关闭 Master 1:关闭 Slave 2:关闭所有
* @return boolean
*/
public function close($flag=2){
switch($flag){
// 关闭 Master
case 0:
$this->getRedis()->close();
break;
// 关闭 Slave
case 1:
for($i=0; $i<$this->_sn; ++$i){
$this->_linkHandle['slave'][$i]->close();
}
break;
// 关闭所有
case 1:
$this->getRedis()->close();
for($i=0; $i<$this->_sn; ++$i){
$this->_linkHandle['slave'][$i]->close();
}
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 得到 Redis 原始对象可以有更多的操作
*
* @param boolean $isMaster 返回服务器的类型 true:返回Master false:返回Slave
* @param boolean $slaveOne 返回的Slave选择 true:负载均衡随机返回一个Slave选择 false:返回所有的Slave选择
* @return redis object
*/
public function getRedis($isMaster=true,$slaveOne=true){
// 只返回 Master
if($isMaster){
return $this->_linkHandle['master'];
}else{
return $slaveOne ? $this->_getSlaveRedis() : $this->_linkHandle['slave'];
}
}
/**
* 写缓存
*
* @param string $key 组存KEY
* @param string $value 缓存值
* @param int $expire 过期时间， 0:表示无过期时间
*/
public function set($key, $value, $expire=0){
// 永不超时
if($expire == 0){
$ret = $this->getRedis()->set($key, $value);
}else{
$ret = $this->getRedis()->setex($key, $expire, $value);
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* 读缓存
*
* @param string $key 缓存KEY,支持一次取多个 $key = array('key1','key2')
* @return string || boolean 失败返回 false, 成功返回字符串
*/
public function get($key){
// 是否一次取多个值
$func = is_array($key) ? 'mGet' : 'get';
// 没有使用M/S
if(! $this->_isUseCluster){
return $this->getRedis()->{$func}($key);
}
// 使用了 M/S
return $this->_getSlaveRedis()->{$func}($key);
}
/*
// magic function
public function __call($name,$arguments){
return call_user_func($name,$arguments);
}
*/
/**
* 条件形式设置缓存，如果 key 不存时就设置，存在时设置失败
*
* @param string $key 缓存KEY
* @param string $value 缓存值
* @return boolean
*/
public function setnx($key, $value){
return $this->getRedis()->setnx($key, $value);
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param string || array $key 缓存KEY，支持单个健:"key1" 或多个健:array('key1','key2')
* @return int 删除的健的数量
*/
public function remove($key){
// $key => "key1" || array('key1','key2')
return $this->getRedis()->delete($key);
}
/**
* 值加加操作,类似 ++$i ,如果 key 不存在时自动设置为 0 后进行加加操作
*
* @param string $key 缓存KEY
* @param int $default 操作时的默认值
* @return int 操作后的值
*/
public function incr($key,$default=1){
if($default == 1){
return $this->getRedis()->incr($key);
}else{
return $this->getRedis()->incrBy($key, $default);
}
}
/**
* 值减减操作,类似 --$i ,如果 key 不存在时自动设置为 0 后进行减减操作
*
* @param string $key 缓存KEY
* @param int $default 操作时的默认值
* @return int 操作后的值
*/
public function decr($key,$default=1){
if($default == 1){
return $this->getRedis()->decr($key);
}else{
return $this->getRedis()->decrBy($key, $default);
}
}
/**
* 添空当前数据库
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function clear(){
return $this->getRedis()->flushDB();
}
/* =================== 以下私有方法 =================== */
/**
* 随机 HASH 得到 Redis Slave 服务器句柄
*
* @return redis object
*/
private function _getSlaveRedis(){
// 就一台 Slave 机直接返回
if($this->_sn <= 1){
return $this->_linkHandle['slave'][0];
}
// 随机 Hash 得到 Slave 的句柄
$hash = $this->_hashId(mt_rand(), $this->_sn);
return $this->_linkHandle['slave'][$hash];
}
/**
* 根据ID得到 hash 后 0～m-1 之间的值
*
* @param string $id
* @param int $m
* @return int
*/
private function _hashId($id,$m=10)
{
//把字符串K转换为 0～m-1 之间的一个值作为对应记录的散列地址
$k = md5($id);
$l = strlen($k);
$b = bin2hex($k);
$h = 0;
for($i=0;$i<$l;$i++)
{
//相加模式HASH
$h += substr($b,$i*2,2);
}
$hash = ($h*1)%$m;
return $hash;
}
/**
* lpush
*/
public function lpush($key,$value){
return $this->getRedis()->lpush($key,$value);
}
/**
* add lpop
*/
public function lpop($key){
return $this->getRedis()->lpop($key);
}
/**
* lrange
*/
public function lrange($key,$start,$end){
return $this->getRedis()->lrange($key,$start,$end);
}
/**
* set hash opeation
*/
public function hset($name,$key,$value){
if(is_array($value)){
return $this->getRedis()->hset($name,$key,serialize($value));
}
return $this->getRedis()->hset($name,$key,$value);
}
/**
* get hash opeation
*/
public function hget($name,$key = null,$serialize=true){
if($key){
$row = $this->getRedis()->hget($name,$key);
if($row && $serialize){
unserialize($row);
}
return $row;
}
return $this->getRedis()->hgetAll($name);
}
/**
* delete hash opeation
*/
public function hdel($name,$key = null){
if($key){
return $this->getRedis()->hdel($name,$key);
}
return $this->getRedis()->hdel($name);
}
/**
* Transaction start
*/
public function multi(){
return $this->getRedis()->multi();
}
/**
* Transaction send
*/
public function exec(){
return $this->getRedis()->exec();
}
}// End Class
// ================= TEST DEMO =================
// 只有一台 Redis 的应用
$redis = new RedisCluster();
$redis->connect(array('host'=>'127.0.0.1','port'=>6379));
//*
$cron_id = 10001;
$CRON_KEY = 'CRON_LIST'; //
$PHONE_KEY = 'PHONE_LIST:'.$cron_id;//
//cron info
$cron = $redis->hget($CRON_KEY,$cron_id);
if(empty($cron)){
$cron = array('id'=>10,'name'=>'jackluo');//mysql data
$redis->hset($CRON_KEY,$cron_id,$cron); // set redis
}
//phone list
$phone_list = $redis->lrange($PHONE_KEY,0,-1);
print_r($phone_list);
if(empty($phone_list)){
$phone_list =explode(',','13228191831,18608041585'); //mysql data
//join list
if($phone_list){
$redis->multi();
foreach ($phone_list as $phone) {
$redis->lpush($PHONE_KEY,$phone);
}
$redis->exec();
}
}
print_r($phone_list);
/*$list = $redis->hget($cron_list,);
var_dump($list);*/
//*/
//$redis->set('id',35);
/*
$redis->lpush('test','1111');
$redis->lpush('test','2222');
$redis->lpush('test','3333');
$list = $redis->lrange('test',0,-1);
print_r($list);
$lpop = $redis->lpop('test');
print_r($lpop);
$lpop = $redis->lpop('test');
print_r($lpop);
$lpop = $redis->lpop('test');
print_r($lpop);
*/
// var_dump($redis->get('id'));Copy after login
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