An explanation of the php Captcha verification code class
<?php /** Captcha 驗證碼類 * Date: 2011-02-19 * Author: fdipzone */ class Captcha{ //class start private $sname = ''; public function __construct($sname=''){ // $sname captcha session name $this->sname = $sname==''? 'm_captcha' : $sname; } /** 生成验证码图片 * @param int $length 驗證碼長度 * @param Array $param 參數 * @return IMG */ public function create($length=4,$param=array()){ Header("Content-type: image/PNG"); $authnum = $this->random($length); //生成验证码字符. $width = isset($param['width'])? $param['width'] : 13; //文字宽度 $height = isset($param['height'])? $param['height'] : 18; //文字高度 $pnum = isset($param['pnum'])? $param['pnum'] : 100; //干扰象素个数 $lnum = isset($param['lnum'])? $param['lnum'] : 2; //干扰线条数 $this->captcha_session($this->sname,$authnum); //將隨機數寫入session $pw = $width*$length+10; $ph = $height+6; $im = imagecreate($pw,$ph); //imagecreate() 新建图像,大小为 x_size 和 y_size 的空白图像。 $black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 238,238,238); //设置背景颜色 $values = array( mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph), mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph), mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph), mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph), mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph), mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph) ); imagefilledpolygon($im, $values, 6, ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(170,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(210,255))); //設置干擾多邊形底圖 /* 文字 */ for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($authnum); $i++){ $font = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,50),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200));//设置文字颜色 $x = $i/$length * $pw + rand(1, 6); //设置随机X坐标 $y = rand(1, $ph/3); //设置随机Y坐标 imagestring($im, mt_rand(4,6), $x, $y, substr($authnum,$i,1), $font); } /* 加入干扰象素 */ for($i=0; $i<$pnum; $i++){ $dist = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255)); //设置杂点颜色 imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0,$pw) , mt_rand(0,$ph) , $dist); } /* 加入干擾線 */ for($i=0; $i<$lnum; $i++){ $dist = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(50,255),mt_rand(150,255),mt_rand(200,255)); //設置線顏色 imageline($im,mt_rand(0,$pw),mt_rand(0,$ph),mt_rand(0,$pw),mt_rand(0,$ph),$dist); } ImagePNG($im); //以 PNG 格式将图像输出到浏览器或文件 ImageDestroy($im); //销毁一图像 } /** 檢查驗證碼 * @param String $captcha 驗證碼 * @param int $flag 驗證成功后 0:不清除session 1:清除session * @return boolean */ public function check($captcha,$flag=1){ if(empty($captcha)){ return false; }else{ if(strtoupper($captcha)==$this->captcha_session($this->sname)){ //檢測驗證碼 if($flag==1){ $this->captcha_session($this->sname,''); } return true; }else{ return false; } } } /* 产生随机数函数 * @param int $length 需要隨機生成的字符串數 * @return String */ private function random($length){ $hash = ''; $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789'; $max = strlen($chars) - 1; for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $hash .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)]; } return $hash; } /** 驗證碼session處理方法 * @param String $name captcha session name * @param String $value * @return String */ private function captcha_session($name,$value=null){ if(isset($value)){ if($value!==''){ $_SESSION[$name] = $value; }else{ unset($_SESSION[$name]); } }else{ return isset($_SESSION[$name])? $_SESSION[$name] : ''; } } } // class end ?>
demo
<? session_start(); require_once('Captcha.class.php'); $obj = new Captcha($sname); # 創建Captcha類對象 # $sname為保存captcha的session name,可留空,留空則為'm_captcha' $obj->create($length,$param); # 創建Captcha并輸出圖片 # $length為Captcha長度,可留空,默認為4 /* $param = array( 'width' => 13 captcha 字符寬度 'height' => 18 captcha 字符高度 'pnum' => 100 干擾點個數 'lnum' => 2 干擾線條數 ) 可留空 */ $obj->check($captcha,$flag); # 檢查用戶輸入的驗證碼是否正確,true or false # $captcha為用戶輸入的驗證碼,必填 # $flag 可留空,默認為1 # 1:當驗證成功后自動清除captcha session # 0:當驗證成功后不清除captcha session,用於ajax檢查 ?>
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