Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial CSS-HACK writing methods for mainstream browsers and IE common condition comments

CSS-HACK writing methods for mainstream browsers and IE common condition comments

Jul 02, 2018 am 10:04 AM
css hack

本文将为你总结CSS针对各浏览器的兼容HACK(以IE6/IE7/IE8 /FF为主),以及IE特有的条件注释使用方法.

对于前端工作者,最痛苦的事莫过于浏览器兼容性的调试,而这最痛苦的事中,最变态的莫过于微软的三个版本IE6.0/IE7.0/IE8.0. 为了让所写代码在各主流浏览器中正常运行,我们不得不为各种浏览器写对应的样式。本文,青鸟将为你总结CSS针对各浏览器的兼容HACK(以IE6/IE7/IE8 /FF为主),以及IE特有的条件注释使用方法.
一、通用区分方式:
IE6、IE7能识别*,标准浏览器(如FF)不能识别*;
IE6能识别*,但不能识别 !important;
IE7能识别*,也能识别 !important;
IE8能识别\0,不能识别*,+,_,* 加!important;
FF不能识别*,但能识别 !important;
例如style=”*width:10px!important; width:20px;”,其在IE7下宽度为10px,在IE6下宽度是20px.
其中还有如下三种写法:
第一种

width:100px; /* FireFox及其他浏览器 */
width:200px\0; /* IE8能识别\0*/
*width:300px!important; /* ,IE7 既能能识别*号,也能识别important */
*width:400px; /* IE6也能识别*号 */
/*Mr.Think提示:请注意书写顺序@MrThink.net*/
Copy after login

第二种

width:100px; /* FireFox及其他浏览器 */
width:200px\0; /* IE8能识别\0*/
*width:300px; /* IE7也能识别*号 */
_width:400px; /* IE6能识别下划线*/
/*Mr.Think提示:请注意书写顺序@MrThink.net*/
Copy after login

第三种

width:100px; /* FireFox及其他浏览器 */
width:200px\0; /* IE8能识别\0*/
+width:300px; /* +只识别IE7 */
_width:400px; /* IE6能识别下划线*/
/*Mr.Think提示:请注意书写顺序@MrThink.net*/
Copy after login

二、不常见的HACK(OP表示Opera,SA表示Safari),其中第3条比较实用

1..color1{ color:#F00; color/*\**/:#00F /*\**/}/*IE6,IE7,IE8,FF,OP,SA识别*/
2..color2{ color:#F00; color /*\**/:#00F /*\9**/}/*IE7,IE8,FF,OP,SA识别*/
3..color3{ color:#F00; color/*\**/:#00F \9}/*IE6,IE7,IE8识别*/
4..color4{ color:#F00; color /*\**/:#00F\9}/*IE7,IE8识别*//*“color”和“/*\**/”之间有个空格*/
Copy after login

三、各种浏览器独立支持的hack

width:100px\0;/* 支持IE8 */
_width:100px; /* 支持IE6 */
[width:100px; /* 支持IE6,7 */
+width:100px; /* 支持IE6,7 */
*width:100px; /* 支持IE6,7 */
*width:100px!important; /* 支持IE6,7, */
*+width:100px; /* 支持IE6,7, */
*+width:100px!important;/* 支持IE6,7, */
width:100px\9; /* 支持IE6,7,8 */
width:100px!important; /* 支持IE6,7,8,FF */
w\idth:100px; /*IE5.x不支持 IE6、IE7、IE8、FF支持 */
Copy after login

四、IE特有的html条件注释使用规则
1.仅IE可见的写法

5.非IE可见的写法(注意:此条不符合WEB标准,但的确实用

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