Introduction to 13 array sorting functions in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Introduction to 13 array sorting functions in PHP

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Release： 2023-04-03 10:50:02

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Among the functions, if there are u, you can customize the comparison function; if there are k, you can sort by key; if there are r (reverse), in reverse order; if there is a(association), it must be a key-value association, except rsort() usort() sort() shuffle(), the others without a are key-value associations, array_multisort() key-value associations are maintained, numeric type Not maintained.
All the following sorting functions act directly on the array itself, rather than returning a new ordered array.
The following functions have undefined order for equal elements in the array after sorting. (That is, the order between equal elements is unstable, that is, the result of each sorting of elements with the same value is uncertain (associative array)). php7asort arsort uasort has achieved stable sorting, php5 stable sorting: http://php.net/manual/zh/func...
Be careful when sorting arrays containing mixed type values, as sort() may produce unpredictable results.

1.array_multisort

can be used to sort multiple arrays at one time, or to sort multi-dimensional arrays according to a certain dimension or multiple dimensions. .

bool array_multisort ( array &$array1 [, mixed $array1_sort_order = SORT_ASC [, mixed $array1_sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR [, mixed $... ]]] )

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Sort type flag:

SORT_REGULAR (default) - compare items in the usual way (do not modify type, distinguish size Write, uppercase letters will be sorted before lowercase letters)

SORT_NUMERIC - compare according to numerical size

SORT_STRING - compare according to string (size sensitive Write)

SORT_LOCALE_STRING - Compares strings based on the current localization settings. It uses locale information, which can be modified via setlocale().

SORT_NATURAL - "Natural sorting" of strings, similar to natsort()

SORT_FLAG_CASE - Can be combined (bitwise OR) SORT_STRING Or SORT_NATURAL to sort strings in a case-insensitive manner.

1.1 If there are multiple array parameters, $array2 will be based on the result of $array1 Sorting, like MySQL's group by
1.2 Case-insensitive sorting:

$array = array('Alpha', 'atomic', 'Beta', 'bank');
$array_lowercase = array_map('strtolower', $array); // 先复制一个转为小写数组

array_multisort($array_lowercase, SORT_ASC, SORT_STRING, $array);   // 先对小写数组排序，再排序原数组

print_r($array);

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1.3 Sort the database results

function array_orderby()
{
    $args = func_get_args();
    $data = array_shift($args);
    foreach ($args as $n => $field) {
        if (is_string($field)) {
            $tmp = array();
            foreach ($data as $key => $row)
                $tmp[$key] = $row[$field];
            $args[$n] = $tmp;
            }
    }
    $args[] = &$data;
    call_user_func_array('array_multisort', $args);
    return array_pop($args);
}

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2.sort

Delete the original key name and sort the array (sequence)

bool sort ( array &$array [, int $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ] )

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sort($fruits, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);The sorting result is the same as natcasesort().

3.rsort

Reverse sort the array

bool rsort ( array &$array [, int $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ] )

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4.asort

Maintain key-value association. Mainly used for sorting associative arrays where the order of cells is important.

bool asort ( array &$array [, int $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ] )

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5.arsort

Reverse order and maintain index relationship (association, reverse)

bool arsort ( array &$array [, int $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ] )

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6.ksort

Sort by key name

bool ksort ( array &$array [, int $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ] )

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7.krsort

Press key nameReverse order

bool krsort ( array &$array [, int $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ] )

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8.usort

Use user-defined comparison function To sort the value in an array, if the array to be sorted needs to be sorted by an unusual criterion, this function should be used.

bool usort ( array &$array , callable $value_compare_func )

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$value_compare_func( mixed $a, mixed $b ) is less than, equal to or greater than $a ##$b, the comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than 0 accordingly.
usort($a, array("TestObj", "cmp_obj"))Object attribute sorting

bool uasort ( array &$array , callable $value_compare_func )

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key names

in the array

bool uksort ( array &$array , callable $key_compare_func )

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```
bool natcasesort ( array &$array )
```
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```
bool natsort ( array &$array )
```
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```
bool shuffle ( array &$array )
```
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