Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to use PHP to automatically load class files? Specific implementation plan for PHP to automatically load base class files (code)

How to use PHP to automatically load class files? Specific implementation plan for PHP to automatically load base class files (code)

Jul 23, 2018 pm 05:37 PM
php automatic loading

php自动加载类文件什么时候来使用?有时候我们可能写一些代码不去使用php框架,而是自己写一个框架或者包,这个时候可能就会涉及多个文件。在这种情况下,如果只使用命名空间是不能加载其他需要的文件的。所以我们就要使用php的 spl_autoload_register 来做php文件自动加载。

涉及到基类的加载有一个小细节需要注意,具体方案如下。

解决方案

通过如下代码可以自动加载需要的文件,当php脚本运行时找不到需要的文件,就会自动调用 spl_autoload_register 方法。参数 $classname 可以自定义,其值一定是未找到的类的名字(如果调用的时候带上了命名空间,那么这个参数也会带上命名空间)。

spl_autoload_register(function ($classname) {
    $root = rtrim(dirname(__DIR__), '/') . '/';
    $path = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, strtolower($classname));
    require $root.'path/BaseService.php';
    require $root.$path.'.php';
});
Copy after login

其中 spl_autoload_register 方法的参数可以是个匿名函数,也可以是一个方法的名字(字符串类型)

spl_autoload_register('yourFunction');
function yourFunction($classname) {
    $root = rtrim(dirname(__DIR__), '/') . '/';
    $path = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, strtolower($classname));
    require $root.'path/BaseService.php';
    require $root.$path.'.php';
});
Copy after login

需要注意的是,如果加载的类是继承了另外的一个类,那么需要将基类优先加载 ,然后再加载子类,不然会出现找不到文件,类未定义的错误,即 要注意加载文件的顺序

相关推荐:

php中自定义类文件自动加载

The above is the detailed content of How to use PHP to automatically load class files? Specific implementation plan for PHP to automatically load base class files (code). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

See all articles