Table of Contents
One-to-many
Many-to-many
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Hibernate configuration file working principle and two designs: one-to-many and many-to-many

Hibernate configuration file working principle and two designs: one-to-many and many-to-many

Jul 25, 2018 pm 03:28 PM
java

"One-to-many" is the most common mapping relationship, which is simply like the relationship between consumers and orders. One-to-many: From the consumer's perspective, a consumer can have multiple orders, which is one-to-many. Many-to-one: From an order perspective, multiple orders can correspond to one consumer, which is many-to-one. A brief personal summary.

One-to-many

Entity class

一: private Set<LinkMan> linkMans; // 表达一对多关系
多: private Customer customer ; //表达多对一关系
Copy after login

Configuration file

One:

    <!-- 集合,一对多关系,在配置文件中配置 -->
    <!-- 
        name属性:   集合属性名
        column属性: 外键列名
        class属性:  与我关联的对象完整类名
     -->
     <!-- 
         级联操作: cascade属性
             save-update: 级联保存更新
             delete:      级联删除
             all:         save-update+delete
         级联操作: 简化操作.目的就是为了少些两行代码.
      -->
      <!-- inverse属性: 配置关系是否维护. 
                 true:          customer不维护关系
                 false(默认值): customer维护关系
          inverse属性: 性能优化.提高关系维护的性能.
          原则: 无论怎么放弃,总有一方必须要维护关系.
          一对多关系中: 一的一方放弃.也只能一的一方放弃.多的一方不能放弃.
      -->
    <set name="linkMens" inverse="true" cascade="delete">
        <key column="lkm_cust_id" ></key>
        <one-to-many class="LinkMan" />
    </set>
Copy after login

Many:

    <!-- 多对一 -->
    <!-- 
        name属性:   引用属性名
        column属性: 外键列名
        class属性:  与我关联的对象完整类名
     -->
     <!-- 
         级联操作: cascade属性
             save-update: 级联保存更新
             delete:      级联删除
             all:         save-update+delete
         级联操作: 简化操作.目的就是为了少些两行代码.
      -->
      <!-- 多的一方: 不能放弃维护关系的.外键字段就在多的一方.  -->
    <many-to-one name="customer" column="lkm_cust_id" class="Customer"></many-to-one>
Copy after login

Many-to-many

Entity class

多:private Set<User> users; // 表达多对多关系
多:private Set<Role> roles; // 表达多对多关系
Copy after login

Configuration file
Many:

    <!-- 多对多关系表达 -->
    <!-- 
        name: 集合属性名
        table: 配置中间表名
        key
         column: 外键,别人引用"我"的外键列名
        many-to-many
         class:   我与哪个类是多对多关系
         column:  外键.我引用别人的外键列名
     -->
    <!-- 使用inverse属性
        true: 放弃维护外键关系
        false(默认值):维护关系
        
    结论: 将来在开发中,如果遇到多对多关系.一定要选择一方放弃维护关系.
         一般谁来放弃要看业务方向. 例如录入员工时,需要为员工指定所属角色.
         那么业务方向就是由员工维护角色. 角色不需要维护与员工关系.角色放弃维护
     -->        
    <set name="users" table="sys_user_role" inverse="true" >
        <key column="role_id" ></key>
        <many-to-many class="User" column="user_id" ></many-to-many>
    </set>
Copy after login

Many:

    <!-- 多对多关系表达 -->
    <!-- 
        name: 集合属性名
        table: 配置中间表名
        key
         column: 外键,别人引用"我"的外键列名
        many-to-many
         class:   我与哪个类是多对多关系
         column:  外键.我引用别人的外键列名
     -->
     <!-- cascade级联操作:
                 save-update:  级联保存更新
                 delete:       级联删除
                 all:          级联保存更新+级联删除
         结论: cascade简化代码书写.该属性使不使用无所谓. 建议要用只用save-update.
              如果使用delete操作太过危险.尤其在多对多中.不建议使用.
     -->
    <set name="roles" table="sys_user_role" cascade="save-update" >
        <key column="user_id" ></key>
        <many-to-many class="Role" column="role_id" ></many-to-many>
    </set>
Copy after login

Related recommendations:

Several forms of many-to-many relationships in database design_MySQL

Configuration and management of MySQL multiple instances in detail

The above is the detailed content of Hibernate configuration file working principle and two designs: one-to-many and many-to-many. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Perfect Number in Java Perfect Number in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to Perfect Number in Java. Here we discuss the Definition, How to check Perfect number in Java?, examples with code implementation.

Random Number Generator in Java Random Number Generator in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:27 PM

Guide to Random Number Generator in Java. Here we discuss Functions in Java with examples and two different Generators with ther examples.

Weka in Java Weka in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to Weka in Java. Here we discuss the Introduction, how to use weka java, the type of platform, and advantages with examples.

Smith Number in Java Smith Number in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to Smith Number in Java. Here we discuss the Definition, How to check smith number in Java? example with code implementation.

Java Spring Interview Questions Java Spring Interview Questions Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:29 PM

In this article, we have kept the most asked Java Spring Interview Questions with their detailed answers. So that you can crack the interview.

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

TimeStamp to Date in Java TimeStamp to Date in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to TimeStamp to Date in Java. Here we also discuss the introduction and how to convert timestamp to date in java along with examples.

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

See all articles