


How to determine the length of a string in Java development? See detailed code explanation
在Java中按字节获得字符串长度的两种方法,代码详解,例如:汉字中有生僻字:“掱”,结果计算出长度为2、UTF-8 长度3。
package cn.com.songjy.test; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * 在Java中按字节获得字符串长度的两种方法 * */ public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String str = "只"; System.out.println(getWordCount(str)); System.out.println(getWordCountRegex(str)); System.out.println(getWordCountCode(str,"GBK")); System.out.println(getWordCountCode(str,"UTF-8")); } /*由于Java是基于Unicode编码的,因此,一个汉字的长度为1,而不是2。 * 但有时需要以字节单位获得字符串的长度。例如,“123abc长城”按字节长度计算是10,而按Unicode计算长度是8。 * 为了获得10,需要从头扫描根据字符的Ascii来获得具体的长度。如果是标准的字符,Ascii的范围是0至255,如果是汉字或其他全角字符,Ascii会大于255。 * 因此,可以编写如下的方法来获得以字节为单位的字符串长度。*/ public static int getWordCount(String s) { int length = 0; for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { int ascii = Character.codePointAt(s, i); if(ascii >= 0 && ascii <=255) length++; else length += 2; } return length; } /*基本原理是将字符串中所有的非标准字符(双字节字符)替换成两个标准字符(**,或其他的也可以)。这样就可以直接例用length方法获得字符串的字节长度了*/ public static int getWordCountRegex(String s) { s = s.replaceAll("[^\\x00-\\xff]", "**"); int length = s.length(); return length; } /*按特定的编码格式获取长度*/ public static int getWordCountCode(String str, String code) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return str.getBytes(code).length; } }
汉字中有生僻字:“掱”,结果计算出长度为2、UTF-8 长度3。
相关文章:
相关视频:
The above is the detailed content of How to determine the length of a string in Java development? See detailed code explanation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Field mapping processing in system docking often encounters a difficult problem when performing system docking: how to effectively map the interface fields of system A...

When using MyBatis-Plus or other ORM frameworks for database operations, it is often necessary to construct query conditions based on the attribute name of the entity class. If you manually every time...

Analysis of memory leak phenomenon of Java programs on different architecture CPUs. This article will discuss a case where a Java program exhibits different memory behaviors on ARM and x86 architecture CPUs...

How to convert names to numbers to implement sorting within groups? When sorting users in groups, it is often necessary to convert the user's name into numbers so that it can be different...

Discussing the hierarchical architecture problem in back-end development. In back-end development, common hierarchical architectures include controller, service and dao...

Start Spring using IntelliJIDEAUltimate version...

Analysis of class loading behavior of SPI mechanism when Tomcat loads Spring-Web modules. Tomcat is used to discover and use the Servle provided by Spring-Web when loading Spring-Web modules...

The browser's unresponsive method after the WebSocket server returns 401. When using Netty to develop a WebSocket server, you often encounter the need to verify the token. �...
