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How to replace img tag in html code based on different conditions in php

Aug 03, 2018 pm 02:09 PM

这篇文章给大家介绍的内容是关于php根据不同的条件替换一段html代码中的不同的img标签,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。

一、需求

这次的需求是获取到一段html代码,这段代码里面含有多个img标签。需求就是先获取到这些img标签的src属性,然后进行业务编写。业务编写之后,把新的src内容分别替换到不同的img标签中。

这部分逻辑听起来很简单,但实际操作还是有点难度,下面说一下解题过程。

二、实现过程

1、获取到一段html代码中所有img标签的src属性

 preg_match_all(&#39;/<img[^>]*?src="([^"]*?)"[^>]*?>/i&#39;,$content,$match);    
 $srcArr = $match[1];
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这里是利用正则匹配,$content是我们要提取的html代码,$match是获取到的数组。大家可以打印一下,$srcArr就是获取到的所有src属性的数组。这里可以通过循环来处理我们的逻辑。

2、当处理完逻辑之后,我们需要再把处理后的src分别赋值给每个img标签

$rules = &#39;#<img(.+?)src="([^"]+?)"([^>]*?)>#&#39;;
 preg_replace($rules,"<img$1src=\"$base64\"$3>",$content);
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这里还是使用正则匹配,但是如果按这种方式匹配的话,我们会把所有的img标签的src属性替换成$base64,这显然不是我们想要的结果。

3、最终方案

//申明正则匹配规则
 $rules = &#39;#<img(.+?)src="([^"]+?)"([^>]*?)>#&#39;; //这里是循环,通过循环来匹配相应的img标签
    for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++) {
    //关键就是这个preg_replace_callback函数,它比着传统的正则替换,多了一个callback函数,可以让我们写自己的逻辑,use()里面是我们需要用到的参数
      $newContent =  preg_replace_callback(&#39;#<img(.+?)src="([^"]+?)"([^>]*?)>#&#39;, function($m) use($id,$i,$base64){
     //var_dump($m[0]);  此处的$m[0]代表匹配到的第一个图片地址
     //这里的$this->is_replace是我自己的一个函数,属于判断条件
        if($this->is_replace($m[$i],$id,$i)) {          
        //如果符合的话,就替换为$base64[$i]
          return "<img src=\"$base64[$i]\">";
        }else {        
        //如果条件不符合,就不替换
          return $m[0];
        }
        }, $content);
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这个函数真的挺强大的,让我们可以在正则匹配中加入自己的逻辑,很赞。

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