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HTML object: introduction to some object properties of html

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Release: 2018-08-09 15:16:44
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The content of this article is about HTML objects: an introduction to some object attributes of html, which has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Form object

Form object method

reset(): Resets all input elements of the form to their default values.

submit(): Submit the form.

Text object

Text object property

disabled: Sets or returns whether the text field should be disabled.

readOnly: Sets or returns whether the text field should be read-only.

value: Set or return the value of the value attribute of the text field.

Text object method

focus(): Set focus on the text field.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form>
            <input name = "wd" />
            <input type="submit" value="百度一下" onclick="sub()">
        </form>
        <script>
            var form = document.getElementsByTagName("form")[0];
            var text = document.getElementsByName("wd")[0];
            text.focus();
            function sub(){
                var text = document.getElementsByName("wd")[0];
//              text.value = "魔道";
//              text.readOnly = "true";
//              console.log(text.readOnly);
//              text.disabled = "true";
                console.log(text.disabled);
                text.focus();
            }
            //type为text、password、textarea的标签均有value、focus、disabled、readOnly
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
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Radio object

Radio object property

checked: Sets or returns the status of the radio button.

disabled: Sets or returns whether the radio button is disabled.

value: Sets or returns the value of the radio button's value attribute.

Checkbox object

Checkbox object property

checked: Sets or returns whether the checkbox should be checked.

disabled : Sets or returns whether the checkbox should be disabled.

value: Set or return the value of the value attribute of the checkbox

Select object

Select object collection

options[]: Returns an array containing all options in the drop-down list.

Select object property

disabled: Sets or returns whether the drop-down list should be disabled.

length: Returns the number of options in the drop-down list.

selectedIndex: Set or return the index number of the selected item in the drop-down list.

Select object method

add(): Add an option to the drop-down list.

remove(): Remove an option from the drop-down list.

Option object

Option object construction method

Option(text,value): Create an Option object through text and value values

Option Object Attribute

selected: Set or return the value of the selected attribute.

text: Sets or returns the plain text value of an option.

value: Set or return the value sent to the server.

Select object and Option object example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <select id="grade">
            <option  value="1">一年级</option>
            <option  value="2">二年级</option>
            <option  value="3">三年级</option>
            <option  value="4">四年级</option>
        </select>
        <input type="button" onclick="text()" value="按钮" />
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function text(){
                var select = document.getElementById("grade");
                console.log(select.disabled);
                console.log(select.length);
                console.log(select.selectedIndex);

                console.log("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`")

                var options = select.options;
                console.log(options[select.selectedIndex].value);

                console.log("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@")

                for(var i=0;i<options.length;i++){
                    console.log(options[i].value);
                    console.log(options[i].selected);
                    console.log(options[i].text);
                }

                var option = new Option("五年级","5");
                select.add(option);
                select.remove(0);
            }   
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
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Registry

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <span style="color:red;" id="wrong-massage"></span><br />
        <form onsubmit="return check()">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>用户名:</td>
                    <td><input id="name"  placeholder="请输入用户名" onblur="check_name()" ></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密码:</td>
                    <td><input id="pw" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" onblur="check_pw()"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>确认密码:</td>
                    <td><input id="pw-check" type="password" placeholder="请输入确认密码"/></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <input type="radio" name="sex" value="0"/>男
            <input type="radio" name="sex" value="1"/>女
            <br />
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="0"/>羽毛球
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1"/>篮球
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2"/>乒乓球
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="3"/>足球
            <br />
            <select id="grade">
                <option value="1">大一</option>
                <option value="2">大二</option>
                <option value="3">大三</option>
                <option value="4">大四</option>
            </select>
            <br />
            <td><input type="reset" value="重置" /></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="注册"/></td>
        </form>
        <script>
            //使用$()函数可节省代码量
            function $(id){
                return document.getElementById(id);
            }

            function check(){
                var n = document.getElementById("name");
                var w = document.getElementById("pw");
                var msg = document.getElementById("wrong-massage");
                var c = document.getElementById("pw-check");

                if(n.value.length>12){
                    msg.innerHTML = "用户名不能超过15个字符,请重新输入!";
                    n.focus();
                    return false;
                }
                if(n.value.length==0){
                    msg.innerHTML = "用户名不能为空,请重新输入!";
                    n.focus();
                    return false;
                }
                if(w.value.length>12){
                    msg.innerHTML = "密码不能超过12个字符,请重新输入!";
                    w.focus();
                    return false;
                }
                if(w.value.length==0){
                    msg.innerHTML = "密码不能为空,请重新输入!";
                    w.focus();
                    return false;
                }
                if(w.value!=c.value){
                    msg.innerHTML = "密码错误,请重新输入!";
                    c.focus();
                    return false;
                }

                var sex = document.getElementsByName("sex");
                var hobby = document.getElementsByName("hobby");
                for(var i=0;i<sex.length;i++){
                    sex[i].disabled=true;
                    console.log(sex[i].checked+" "+sex[i].value);
                }

                console.log("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")

                for(var i=0;i<hobby.length;i++){
                    hobby[i].checked = true;
                    console.log(hobby[i].checked+" "+hobby[i].value);
                }

                console.log("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")


                var select = document.getElementById("grade");
                var options = select.options;
                console.log(select.length);
                console.log(select.selectedIndex);
                console.log(options[select.selectedIndex].value);
                for(var i=0;i<options.length;i++){
                    var option = options[i];
                    console.log(option.value)
                    select.disabled = true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            function check_name(){
                var n = document.getElementById("name");
                var msg = document.getElementById("wrong-massage");

                if(n.value.length>12){
                    msg.innerHTML = "用户名不能超过15个字符,请重新输入!";
                    n.value = "";
                    n.focus();
                }
                else if(n.value.length==0){
                    msg.innerHTML = "用户名不能为空,请重新输入!";
                    n.focus();
                }
                else{
                    msg.innerHTML = " ";
                }
            }
            function check_pw(){
                var w = document.getElementById("pw");
                var msg = document.getElementById("wrong-massage");

                if(w.value.length>12){
                    msg.innerHTML = "密码不能超过12个字符,请重新输入!";
                    w.value = "";
                    w.focus();
                }
                else if(w.value.length==0){
                    msg.innerHTML = "密码不匹配,请重新输入!";
                    w.focus();
                }
                else
                {
                    msg.innerHTML = " ";
                }
            }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
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Image object

Image object properties

src: Set or return the URL of the image.

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