This is an introductory tutorial on HTML5. In order to allow more beginners to find the right direction, this article is all about how beginners can learn HTML5 systematically.
1. What is an HTML file?
The full English name of TML is Hypertext Marked Language, and the Chinese name is "Hypertext Markup Language".
The difference from ordinary text is that an HTML file not only contains text content, but also contains some Tags, which are called "tags" in Chinese.
The suffix of an HTML file is .htm or .html.
You can write HTML files using a text editor.
2. Write an HTML file
The full English name of TML is Hypertext Marked Language, and the Chinese name is "Hypertext Markup Language".
The difference from ordinary text is that an HTML file not only contains text content, but also contains some Tags, which are called "tags" in Chinese.
The suffix of an HTML file is .htm or .html.
You can write HTML files using a text editor.
<html> <head> <title>PHP中文网</title> </head> <body> This is my first homepage.<b>This text is bold</b> </body> </html>
To view the first.html file, double-click it. Or open the browser, select Open from the File menu, and then select the file.
The first Tag of this file is . This Tag tells your browser that this is the header of the HTML file. The last Tag of the file is , indicating that the HTML file ends here.
The content between
and is Head information. Head information is not displayed and you cannot see it in the browser. But that doesn't mean the information isn't useful. For example, you can add some keywords to the Head information to help search engines search for your web page.The content between
The information between
and is the main text.The text between and is in bold. As the name suggests, it means bold.
HTML files look similar to ordinary text, but they have more tags than ordinary text, such as , , etc. Through these tags, you can tell the browser how to display this file.
HTML Elements
HTML Elements are used to mark text and represent the content of the text. For example, body, p, and title are HTML elements.
HTML elements are represented by Tag, which starts with < and ends with >.
Tag usually appears in pairs, such as
. The starting one is called Opening Tag, and the ending one is called Closing Tag.Currently, HTML Tags are not case-sensitive. For example, and are actually the same.
Attributes of HTML Elements
HTML elements can have attributes. Attributes extend the capabilities of HTML elements.
For example, you can use a bgcolor attribute to make the background color of the page red, like this:
Another example , you can use the border attribute to set a table to a borderless table. As follows:
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