Summary of methods for passing parameters in js (with code)
This article brings you a summary of the methods of passing parameters in js (with code). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
1. Implicitly create html tags
<input type="hidden" name="tc_id" value="{{tc_id}}">
This method is generally used with ajax. The above value uses the template engine
2.window['data']
window['name'] = "the window object";
3. Use localStorage, cookies, etc. to store
window.localStorage.setItem("name", "xiaoyueyue"); window.localStorage.getItem("name")
Features
1、localStorage 是持久存储,不主动删除 一直存在 sessionStorage 是临时存储,关闭浏览器数据就没了 2、localStorage 可以多窗口共享 sessionStorage 不能多窗口共享数据
4. Get the address bar method
My own encapsulated method
function parseParam(url) { var paramArr = decodeURI(url).split("?")[1].split("&"), obj = {}; for (var i = 0; i < paramArr.length; i++) { var item = paramArr[i]; if (item.indexOf("=") != -1) { var tmp = item.split("="); obj[tmp[0]] = tmp[1]; } else { obj[item] = true; } } return obj; }
2. Regular expression method
function GetQueryString(name) { var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)"); var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg); if (r != null) return unescape(r[2]); return null; }
5. Label binding function parameter passing
<!--base--> <button id="test1" onclick="alert(id)">test1</button> <!--高级--> <button id="test" name="123" yue="xiaoyueyue" friend="heizi" onclick="console.log(this.getAttribute('yue'),this.getAttribute('friend'))">test</button>
this extension
Use This parameter passing was figured out while using art-template. It is no longer necessary to pass only one ID and splice it into several parameters! happy!
var box = document.createElement("p"); box.innerHTML = "<button id='1' data-name='xiaoyueyue' data-age='25' data-friend='heizi' onclick='alertInfo(this)'>点击</button>"; document.body.appendChild(box); // name,age,friend function alertInfo(val) { console.log(val); alert('大家好,我是' + val.dataset.name + ', 我今年' + val.dataset.age + '岁了,我的好朋友是' + val.dataset.friend + ' !') }
event
Since this can be used, the event.target
method is also available in the event:
Get the current index value according to class , the parameters can be event objects
var getIndexByClass = function (param) { var element = param.classname ? param : param.target; var className = element.classname; var domArr = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.' + className)); for (var index = 0; index < domArr.length; index++) { if (domArr[index] === element) { return index; } } return -1; },
6.HTML5 data-* Custom attributes
<button data-name="xiaoyueyue">点击</button>
var btn = document.querySelector("button") btn.onclick = function () { alert(this.dataset.name) }
7. String parameters
Single parameter
var name = 'xiaoyueyue', age = 25; var box = document.createElement("p"); box.innerHTML = '<button onclick="alertInfo(\'' + name + '\')">点击</button>'; console.log(box) document.body.appendChild(box); // name, age function alertInfo(name, age, home, friend) { alert("我是" + name) }
Multi-parameter passing
var name = 'xiaoyueyue', age = '25', home = 'shanxi', friend = 'heizi'; var params = """ + name + "","" + age + "","" + home + "","" + friend + """; var box = document.createElement("p"); box.innerHTML = "<button onclick='alertInfo(" + params + ")'>点击</button>"; console.log(box) document.body.appendChild(box); // name, age,home,friend function alertInfo(name, age, home, friend) { alert("我是" + name + ',' + "我今年" + age + "岁了!") }
Complex parameter passing
var data = [ { "name": "xiaoyueyue", "age": "25", "home": "shanxi", "friend": "heizi" } ] var box = document.createElement("p"); for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { box.innerHTML = "<button id='btn' onclick='alertInfo(id,\"" + data[i].name + "\",\"" + data[i].age + "\",\"" + data[i].home + "\",\"" + data[i].friend + "\")'>点击</button>"; } document.body.appendChild(box); function alertInfo(id, name, age, home, friend) { alert("我是" + name + "," + friend + "是我的好朋友") }
8.arguments
arguments
Objects are local variables available in all (non-arrow) functions . You can use the arguments object to reference a function's arguments within a function. It is an array-like object.
<button onclick="fenpei('f233c7a290ae11e8a0f00050568b2fdd','100','0号 车用柴油(Ⅴ)')">分配</button>
function fenpei() { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); alert("我是" + args[2] + "油品,数量为 " + args[1] + " 吨, id为 " + args[0]) }
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