Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What do you know about the usage of HTML colgroup tag? Detailed introduction to colgroup usage and col

What do you know about the usage of HTML colgroup tag? Detailed introduction to colgroup usage and col

Aug 16, 2018 pm 02:09 PM

html中colgroup是什么意思?HTML colgroup标签的用法你又知道哪些?在这里,本篇文章就为大家介绍了关于HTML colgroup标签的用法详解,还有colgroup和col元素的详细介绍,还不赶紧看过来。

关于HTML colgroup标签的定义和用法:

标签用于对表格中的列进行组合,以便对其进行格式化。

如需对全部列应用样式,

标签很有用,这样就不需要对各个单元和各行重复应用样式了。

标签只能在 table 元素中使用。

两个 colgroup 元素为表格中的三列规定了不同的对齐方式和样式(注意第一个 colgroup 元素横跨两列):

<table width="100%" border="1">
  <colgroup span="2" align="left"></colgroup>
  <colgroup align="right" style="color:#0000FF;"></colgroup>
  <tr>
    <th>ISBN</th>
    <th>Title</th>
    <th>Price</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>3476896</td>
    <td>My first HTML</td>
    <td>$53</td>
  </tr>
</table>
Copy after login

浏览器支持

所有主流浏览器都支持 标签。

Firefox、Chrome 以及 Safari 仅支持 colgroup 元素的 span 和 width 属性。

HTML colgroup的可选属性,如下图:

What do you know about the usage of HTML colgroup tag? Detailed introduction to colgroup usage and col

关于HTML colgroup和col元素的提示和注释:

提示:请为 标签添加 class 属性。这样就可以使用 CSS 来负责对齐方式、宽度和颜色等等。

注释:col 元素是仅包含属性的空元素。如需创建列,您就必须在 tr 元素内部规定 td 元素。

col标签为表格中一个或多个列定义属性值。 colgroup标签用于对表格中的列进行组合,以便对其进行格式化。

关于HTML colgroup标签和col元素的具体作用如下:

它们的作用主要就是来控制单元格的宽度了,这样省去单独定义每个单元格的麻烦,过去我们往往是在第一行中的th或者td上定义宽度来规定每列的宽度,而col不但可以定义宽度还能同时定义其他的属性,例如可以通过col来控制几列宽度的总和,还可以控制这列的背景色。但理想是丰满的,现实是骨干的,正如前面所说,功能越大不代表其兼容性也越强,据现有的测试下来,col和colgroup能发挥作用还能保证兼容的应用就只有俩:width和background。对于width,个人宁愿使用常规方式,第一行设置宽度,保证列宽。对于bacground,一般实际中表格大面积使用不同背景的情况也很少见。

<html>  
<body>  
<TABLE   border=1   span="3" width="600px">     
      <COLGROUP bgcolor="red" span=3>  
        <col width="150px" style="display: block">     
            <col width="300px" bgcolor=green>     
            <col width="150px">    
     </COLGROUP>     
  <TBODY>     
  <TR>     
  <TD>1111</TD>     
  <TD>222</TD>     
  <TD>3333</TD>     
  </TR>     
  <TR>     
  <TD>1111</TD>     
  <TD>222</TD>     
  <TD>3333</TD>     
  </TR>     
  <TR>     
  <TD>1111</TD>     
  <TD>222</TD>     
  <TD>3333</TD>     
  </TR>     
  </TABLE>  
</body>  
</html>
Copy after login

【相关推荐】

HTML5中的article标签是什么?HTML5中的article元素用在什么地方?

HTML IMG标签的属性是有哪些?了解IMG标签的用法

The above is the detailed content of What do you know about the usage of HTML colgroup tag? Detailed introduction to colgroup usage and col. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the purpose of the <progress> element? What is the purpose of the <progress> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:34 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;progress&gt; element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the &lt;meter&gt; element. The main focus is on using &lt;progress&gt; for task completion and &lt;meter&gt; for stati

What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;datalist&gt; element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5? What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5? Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:20 PM

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.

What is the purpose of the <meter> element? What is the purpose of the <meter> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:35 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;meter&gt; element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates &lt;meter&gt; from &lt;progress&gt; and ex

How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input? How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input? Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? Mar 20, 2025 pm 05:56 PM

The article discusses the viewport meta tag, essential for responsive web design on mobile devices. It explains how proper use ensures optimal content scaling and user interaction, while misuse can lead to design and accessibility issues.

What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? Mar 20, 2025 pm 06:05 PM

The article discusses the &lt;iframe&gt; tag's purpose in embedding external content into webpages, its common uses, security risks, and alternatives like object tags and APIs.

Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

GiteePages static website deployment failed: 404 error troubleshooting and resolution when using Gitee...

See all articles