The example in this article describes how jquery parses json format data. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
Json data is a small data commonly used for real-time exchange. It can be parsed using jquery or js. Next, I will introduce the jquery method of parsing json strings.
1. jQuery parses Json data format:
Using this method, you must set parameters in the Ajax request:
dataType: "json"
Get the data returned by the callback function and parse it to get the value we want. See the source code:
jQuery.ajax({ url: full_url, dataType: "json", success: function(results) { alert(result.name); } });
Normally, you can return JSON data from the background, and leave the frontend to jQuery, haha! !
Jquery asynchronous request sets the type (usually this configuration attribute) to "json", or uses the $.getJSON() method to obtain the server return, then the eval() method is not needed, because the result obtained at this time has already been It is a json object. You only need to call the object directly. Here we take the $.getJSON method as an example
Example 1
The code is as follows:
var data=" { root: [ {name:'1',value:'0'}, {name:'6101',value:'北京市'}, {name:'6102',value:'天津市'}, {name:'6103',value:'上海市'}, {name:'6104',value:'重庆市'}, {name:'6105',value:'渭南市'}, {name:'6106',value:'延安市'}, {name:'6107',value:'汉中市'}, {name:'6108',value:'榆林市'}, {name:'6109',value:'安康市'}, {name:'6110',value:'商洛市'} ] }";
jquery
$.getJSON("http://www.jb51.net/",{param:"sanic"},function(data){ //此处返回的data已经是json对象 //以下其他操作同第一种情况 $.each(data.root,function(idx,item){ if(idx==0){ return true;//同countinue,返回false同break } alert("name:"+item.name+",value:"+item.value); }); });
2. jQuery parses Json object:
jQuery provides another method "parseJSON", which takes a standard JSON string and returns the resulting JavaScript object. Let’s take a look at the syntax:
jQuery.ajax({ url: dataURL, success: function(results) { var parsedJson = jQuery.parseJSON(results); alert(parsedJson.name); } });
Supplement:
Complete example of jquery parsing json data:
var data=" { root: [ {name:'1',value:'0'}, {name:'6101',value:'北京市'}, {name:'6102',value:'天津市'}, {name:'6103',value:'上海市'}, {name:'6104',value:'重庆市'}, {name:'6105',value:'渭南市'}, {name:'6106',value:'延安市'}, {name:'6107',value:'汉中市'}, {name:'6108',value:'榆林市'}, {name:'6109',value:'安康市'}, {name:'6110',value:'商洛市'} ] }"; //data为字符串类型 则要将字符串类型转换成json数据类型 var jsondatas=eval("("+data+")"); $.each(jsondatas.root,function(i,n){ alert("name"+n.name+"value"+n.value); } ) //以下为数组类型字符串 转换成json 字符串 解析 //数组形式的json字符串 var jsondata="[{name:'1',value:'0'}, {name:'6101',value:'西安市'}, {name:'6102',value:'铜川市'}, {name:'6103',value:'宝鸡市'}, {name:'6104',value:'咸阳市'}, {name:'6105',value:'渭南市'}, {name:'6106',value:'延安市'}, {name:'6107',value:'汉中市'}, {name:'6108',value:'榆林市'}, {name:'6109',value:'安康市'}, {name:'6110',value:'商洛市'}]"; var json=eval(jsondata); $.each(json,function(i,n){ alert(json[i].name); alert(json[i].value);//根据索引取值 }); //json数据字符 不需要转换 var json={"Products":[ {"orderid":"11077","customerid":"RATTC"}, {"orderid":"11078","customerid":"RATT"} ], "Img":[{"id":"12345","url" :"image/1.jpg"} ]}; $.each(json.Products,function(i,n){ alert(n.orderid); })
General processing file (Handler.ashx)
if (context.Request.QueryString["method"] != null) { string method = context.Request.QueryString["method"].ToString(); if (method == "getlist") { string str = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(str); conn.Open(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = "select ProID,ProName,url from Project where Adress = '哈尔滨'"; DataSet ds = new DataSet(); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); da.Fill(ds); string sb = CreateJsonParameters(ds.Tables[0]); context.Response.ClearContent(); context.Response.Write(sb.ToString()); context.Response.End(); } } } /// <summary> /// 构建JSON字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string CreateJsonParameters(DataTable dt) { System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { sb.Append("["); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { sb.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { //如果值不是最后一个则添加逗号分隔 if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { sb.Append("/"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "/":" + "/"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "/","); } //如果值为最后个字符则不添加逗号 else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1) { sb.Append("/"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "/":" + "/"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "/""); } } //如果为最后一个值的话 则不添加逗号 if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1) { sb.Append("}"); } else { sb.Append("},"); } } sb.Append("]"); return sb.ToString(); } else { return null; } }
$.ajax ( { type: "POST", url: "Handler.ashx?method=getlist", async: false,//true表示异步 false表示同步 contentType: "application/json", dataType: 'json', success: function(result) { var temp=eval(result); //通过javascript来解析返回数组字符串 for (var i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { o.innerHTML += "项目名称:" + result[i].ProName + "<br/>网址:<a href=" + result[i].url + " mce_href=" + result[i].url + " target='_blank'>" + result[i].url + "</a><br/>"; datas += "项目名称:" + result[i].ProName + "<br/>网址:<a href=" + result[i].url + " mce_href=" + result[i].url + " target='_blank'>" + result[i].url + "</a><br/>"; } TINY.box.show(datas, 0, 0, 0, 1); } });
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone in jQuery programming.