How to obtain user session_key, openid, unioni in WeChat applet (code)

Obtain user session_key, openid, and unioni in the WeChat mini program. This is a function that can often be seen in mini programs. So how to implement the mini program to obtain session_key, openid, and unionid; this article will introduce to you about the backend. The node.js WeChat applet implements the method of obtaining user session_key, openid, and unionid.

Steps:

1. Obtain the code and jscode through the wx.login interface and pass it to the backend;

2 , backend request

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&js_code=JSCODE&grant_type=authorization_code

address, you can get the openid and unionid .

Mini program interface promise and encapsulation

1. Create the wechat.js file in the utils folder

/**
 * Promise化小程序接口
 */
class Wechat {
  /**
   * 登陆
   * @return {Promise} 
   */
  static login() {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => wx.login({ success: resolve, fail: reject }));
  };

  /**
   * 获取用户信息
   * @return {Promise} 
   */
  static getUserInfo() {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => wx.getUserInfo({ success: resolve, fail: reject }));
  };

  /**
   * 发起网络请求
   * @param {string} url  
   * @param {object} params 
   * @return {Promise} 
   */
  static request(url, params, method = "GET", type = "json") {
    console.log("向后端传递的参数", params);
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let opts = {
        url: url,
        data: Object.assign({}, params),
        method: method,
        header: { 'Content-Type': type },
        success: resolve,
        fail: reject
      }
      console.log("请求的URL", opts.url);
      wx.request(opts);
    });
  };

  /**
   * 获取微信数据,传递给后端
   */
  static getCryptoData() {
    let code = "";
    return this.login()
      .then(data => {
        code = data.code;
        console.log("login接口获取的code:", code);
        return this.getUserInfo();
      })
      .then(data => {
        console.log("getUserInfo接口", data);
        let obj = {
          js_code: code,
        };
        return Promise.resolve(obj);
      })
      .catch(e => {
        console.log(e);
        return Promise.reject(e);
      })
  };

  /**
   * 从后端获取openid
   * @param {object} params 
   */
  static getMyOpenid(params) {
    let url = 'https://xx.xxxxxx.cn/api/openid';
    return this.request(url, params, "POST", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  };
}
module.exports = Wechat;

2. Modify the app.js file of the mini program

let wechat = require('./utils/wechat.js');
App({
  onLaunch() {
    this.getUserInfo();
  },
  getUserInfo() {
    wechat.getCryptoData()
      .then(d => {
        return wechat.getMyOpenid(d);
      })
      .then(d => {
        console.log("从后端获取的openid", d.data);
      })
      .catch(e => {
        console.log(e);
      })
  }
})

The back-end nodejs is a project framework generated using the express command line,

1. Create a common folder, create a utils file, use the request module to request the interface, and promise the request

const request = require("request");
class Ut {

    /**
     * promise化request
     * @param {object} opts 
     * @return {Promise<[]>}
     */
    static promiseReq(opts = {}) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
	    request(opts, (e, r, d) => {
		if (e) {
		    return reject(e);
		}
	        if (r.statusCode != 200) {
		    return reject(`back statusCode：${r.statusCode}`);
		}
		return resolve(d);
	    });
	})
    };

};

module.exports = Ut;

2. Add a new route, and obtain the appId and secret in the background of the mini program.

router.post("/openid", async (req, res) => {
  const Ut = require("../common/utils");
  try {
    console.log(req.body);
    let appId = "wx70xxxxxxbed01b";
    let secret = "5ec6exxxxxx49bf161a79dd4";
    let { js_code } = req.body;
    let opts = {
      url: `https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=${appId}&secret=${secret}&js_code=${js_code}&grant_type=authorization_code`
    }
    let r1 = await Ut.promiseReq(opts);
    r1 = JSON.parse(r1);
    console.log(r1);
    res.json(r1);
  }
  catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
    res.json('');
  }
})

Result:

This return result does not have a unionid. According to the official statement, it needs to be sent to WeChat Open platformBind mini program;

Related recommendations:

How to get the user’s openid from WeChat mini program

# #Introduction to how to obtain the parameters openid & session_key in the mini program

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