Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial What are the functions of ajax? Detailed introduction to the role of ajax (with examples)

What are the functions of ajax? Detailed introduction to the role of ajax (with examples)

Sep 10, 2018 pm 02:51 PM
ajax

本篇文章主要的介绍了关于ajax的作用解释,让大家更能清楚的使用ajax,现在让我们一起来看这篇文章吧

AJAX 是一种在无需重新加载整个网页的情况下,能够更新部分网页的技术。
无刷新数据读取
用户登陆、股票基金网
异步、同步
AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML(异步的 JavaScript 和 XML)。AJAX 不是新的编程语言,而是一种使用现有标准的新方法。

AJAX 是与服务器交换数据并更新部分网页的艺术,在不重新加载整个页面的情况下。有很多使用 AJAX 的应用程序案例:新浪微博、Google 地图、开心网等等。(想看更多就到PHP中文网AJAX开发手册栏目中学习)

传统的开发模式:用户的每一次操作都触发一次返回服务器的HTTP请求,服务器做出处理后,返回一个html页面给用户。


ajax开发模式:页面将用户的操作通过ajax引擎与服务器进行通信,将返回的结果给ajax引擎,然后ajax将数据插入指定位置。


编写ajax函数

1、创建ajax对象

<span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76);"></span>

var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
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2、连接服务器

xmlhttp.open('GET',url,true);//三个参数分别代表方法、路径、同步还是异步(true为异步);

3、发送请求

xmlhttp.send();

4、接收返回值


xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(xmlhttp.readyState==4){
if(xmlhttp.status==200){
alert(&#39;成功:&#39;+oAjax.responseText);
}
else
{
alert(&#39;失败:&#39;+oAjax.status);
}
}
}
封装成函数
function ajax(url,
 fnSucc, fnFaild)
{
//1.创建Ajax对象
if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
var
 oAjax=newXMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
var
 oAjax=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
//2.连接服务器
//open(方法, 文件名, 异步传输)
oAjax.open(&#39;GET&#39;,
 url,true);
//3.发送请求
oAjax.send();
//4.接收返回
oAjax.onreadystatechange=function()
{
//oAjax.readyState //浏览器和服务器,进行到哪一步了
if(oAjax.readyState==4)//读取完成
{
if(oAjax.status==200)//成功
{
fnSucc(oAjax.responseText);
}
else
{
if(fnFaild)
{
fnFaild(oAjax.status);
}
//alert(&#39;失败:&#39;+oAjax.status);
}
}
};
}
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本篇文章到这就结束了(想看更多就到PHP中文网AJAX使用手册栏目中学习),有问题的可以在下方留言提问。

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