


Introduction to the usage of thread objects under Python threads (with examples)
This article brings you an introduction to the usage of thread objects under Python threads (with examples). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Thread object
The Thread class is used to represent a separate control thread.
Grammar:
t=Thread(group=None,target=None,name=None,args=(),kwargs={}) 创建一个新的Thread实例:t group:为以后扩张保留的,默认为None target:一个可调用对象,线程启动时,run()方法将调用此对象 name:线程名称,默认创建一个“Thread-N”格式的唯一名称。 args:传递给target函数的参数元祖 kwargs:传递给target的关机字参数的字典。
Common attributes used in methods
t.start():通过在一个单独的控制线程中调用run(),启动线程,此方法只能被调用一次。 t.run():线程启动时将调用此方法。默认情况下,他会调用目标函数target。还可以在Thread的子类中重新定义此方法。 t.join([timeout]):阻塞线程,等待直到线程终止或者出现超时为止。timeout是以秒为单位的超时时间。 线程启动之前不能调用此方法,否则会报错。 t.is_alive:如果线程是活动的,返回True,否则返回False,从start()返回的那一刻开始,线程就是活动的, 直到run()方法终止为止。 t.name:线程名称,这个字符串用于唯一标识,可以根据需要将它更改为更有意义的值, t.ident:整数线程标识符,如果线程尚未启动,它的值为None。 t.daemon:如果线程是后台线程,该值为True,否则未False。当不存在任何任何活动的非后台进程时,整个程序会退出。
Example 1: Use the Thread object to simply create a thread and start a function
Code:
#利用Thread对象,简单创建一个线程,并启动一个函数 from threading import Thread import time def mark(interval): print("循环等待时间时间%d,等待前时间:%s"%(interval,time.ctime())) time.sleep(interval) print("等待后的时间:%s"%time.ctime()) if __name__=="__main__": t=Thread(target=mark,args=(3,)) t.daemon=False#设置为非后台线程,不然会看不到自线程打印效果主线程就直接关闭了 #下面一句会报错,必须在start()方法之后调用 #t.join(3) t.start() #下面语句也会报错,因为start只能调用一次 #t.start() print("end")
Result:
Example 2: Implement the thread class by inheriting Thread
Code:
#通过继承Thread,实现线程类 from threading import Thread import time class MyThread(Thread): def __init__(self,interval): #下面语句用来调用基类方法,必须调用 Thread.__init__(self) self.daemon=False self.interval=interval def run(self): print("循环等待时间时间%d,等待前时间:%s" % (self.interval, time.ctime())) time.sleep(self.interval) print("等待后的时间:%s" % time.ctime()) if __name__=="__main__": t=MyThread(3) t.start() #为了方便查看打印效果,加了一秒延迟 time.sleep(1) print("end")
Result:
Detailed introduction to thread in python multi-threading
Introduction to basic examples of thread thread in python development
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