This article mainly introduces how to set up sequential containers. I hope you will learn patiently.
#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<vector>#include<deque>#include<list>//各种顺序容器的常见操作 //vector list dequeusing namespace std;int main() { vector<int> a; const vector<int> ca;//常迭代器 list<int> b; deque<int> c; a.push_back(10); a.push_back(20); a.push_back(30); b.push_back(100); b.push_back(200); b.push_back(300); c.push_back(1); c.push_back(2); c.push_back(3); for (vector<int>::size_type i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) //int可能不够大,可能超过i的范围 { cout << a[i] << endl; } ////list链表没有下标 //for (list<int>::size_type k = 0; k < b.size(); ++k) //{ // cout << b[k] << endl; //} for (deque<int>::size_type n = 0; n < c.size(); ++n) { cout << c[n] << endl; } vector<int>::iterator first = a.begin(); vector<int>::iterator last = a.end(); while (first != last) { cout << "迭代器循环" << endl; cout << *first << endl; ++first; } vector<int>::const_iterator cfirsta = ca.begin();//const不能push_back 数据 vector<int>::reverse_iterator rfirsta = a.rbegin();//逆序迭代器 vector<int>::reverse_iterator rlastra = a.rend();//从最后一个倒着向前 vector<int>::size_type a1; vector<int>::iterator a2;//迭代器 vector<int>::const_iterator a3;//常迭代器 vector<int>::reverse_iterator a4;//逆序迭代器,从最后一个元素向前迭代 vector<int>::const_reverse_iterator a5;//常逆序迭代器 vector<int>::difference_type a6;//容器中两个数据之间的距离 vector<int>::value_type a7; //vector<int>::reference a8; //引用,引用必须初始化 //vector<int>::const_reference a9;//常引用 list<int>::size_type b1; list<int>::iterator b2; list<int>::const_iterator b3; list<int>::reverse_iterator b4; list<int>::const_reverse_iterator b5; list<int>::difference_type b6; /*list<int>::reference b7;*/ //如上,deque同上 system("pause"); return 0; }
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