Table of Contents
标题居中
这个标题不受影响
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (examples)

What are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (examples)

Sep 15, 2018 am 09:23 AM
class selector css id selector

This chapter will introduce to youWhat are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (example). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. id selector

The id selector can specify a specific style for HTML elements marked with a specific id.

The HTML element uses the id attribute to set the id selector, and the id selector in CSS is defined with "#".

The following style rules apply to the element attributes id="demo", id="para1":

#demo{ width: 500px; height: 200px; margin: 50px auto; } 
#para1 { text-align:center; color:red; }
Copy after login

Note: Do not start the ID attribute with a number. IDs starting with numbers are in Mozilla/Firefox Doesn't work in browser.

Sample code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>id 选择器</title>
		<style>
		     #demo{ width: 500px; height: 200px; margin: 50px auto; } 
                     #para1 { text-align:center; color:red; }
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="demo">
			<p id="para1">Hello World!</p>
			<p>这个段落不受该样式的影响。</p>
		</div>
	</body>
</html>
Copy after login

Rendering:

What are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (examples)

##2. Class selector

The class selector is used to describe the style of a group of elements. The class selector is different from the id selector. Class can be used in multiple elements.

The class selector is represented by the class attribute in HTML. In CSS, the class selector is displayed with a dot ".":

In the following example, all objects with the center class HTML elements are all centered.

.center {text-align:center;}
Copy after login

Sample code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>class 选择器/title> 
<style>
.center
{
    text-align:center;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<h1 id="标题居中">标题居中</h1>
<p class="center">段落居中。</p> 
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

Rendering:


What are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (examples)

You can also specify specific HTML elements using classes.

In the following example, all p elements use class="center" to center the text of the element:

p.center {text-align:center;}
Copy after login

Note: The first character of the class name Numbers cannot be used! It won't work in Mozilla or Firefox.

Code example:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>css教程</title> 
<style>
p.center
{
    text-align:center;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<h1 id="这个标题不受影响">这个标题不受影响</h1>
<p class="center">这个段落居中对齐。</p> 
</body>
</html>
Copy after login
Rendering:


What are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (examples)

The above is the detailed content of What are id and Class selectors in CSS? Usage of id and Class selectors (examples). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use bootstrap in vue How to use bootstrap in vue Apr 07, 2025 pm 11:33 PM

Using Bootstrap in Vue.js is divided into five steps: Install Bootstrap. Import Bootstrap in main.js. Use the Bootstrap component directly in the template. Optional: Custom style. Optional: Use plug-ins.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

How to write split lines on bootstrap How to write split lines on bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

There are two ways to create a Bootstrap split line: using the tag, which creates a horizontal split line. Use the CSS border property to create custom style split lines.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

How to resize bootstrap How to resize bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:18 PM

To adjust the size of elements in Bootstrap, you can use the dimension class, which includes: adjusting width: .col-, .w-, .mw-adjust height: .h-, .min-h-, .max-h-

How to use bootstrap button How to use bootstrap button Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

How to use the Bootstrap button? Introduce Bootstrap CSS to create button elements and add Bootstrap button class to add button text

How to set up the framework for bootstrap How to set up the framework for bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:27 PM

To set up the Bootstrap framework, you need to follow these steps: 1. Reference the Bootstrap file via CDN; 2. Download and host the file on your own server; 3. Include the Bootstrap file in HTML; 4. Compile Sass/Less as needed; 5. Import a custom file (optional). Once setup is complete, you can use Bootstrap's grid systems, components, and styles to create responsive websites and applications.

How to insert pictures on bootstrap How to insert pictures on bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:30 PM

There are several ways to insert images in Bootstrap: insert images directly, using the HTML img tag. With the Bootstrap image component, you can provide responsive images and more styles. Set the image size, use the img-fluid class to make the image adaptable. Set the border, using the img-bordered class. Set the rounded corners and use the img-rounded class. Set the shadow, use the shadow class. Resize and position the image, using CSS style. Using the background image, use the background-image CSS property.

See all articles