使用JavaScript实现ajax的实例代码_javascript技巧
AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.
AJAX 是一种创建快速动态网页的技术。
AJAX 通过在后台与服务器交换少量数据的方式,允许网页进行异步更新。这意味着有可能在不重载整个页面的情况下,对网页的一部分进行更新。
实现ajax之前必须要创建一个 XMLHttpRequest 对象。如果不支持创建该对象的浏览器,则需要创建 ActiveXObject.具体方法如下:
var xmlHttp; function createxmlHttpRequest() { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); } }
(1)下面使用上面创建的xmlHttp实现最简单的ajax get请求:
function doGet(url) { // 注意在传参数值的时候最好使用encodeURI处理一下,以防出现乱码 createxmlHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.open("GET",url); xmlHttp.send(null); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if ((xmlHttp.readyState == 4) && (xmlHttp.status == 200)) { alert('success'); } else { alert('fail'); } } }
(2)使用上面创建的xmlHttp实现最简单的ajax post请求:
function doPost(url,data) { // 注意在传参数值的时候最好使用encodeURI处理一下,以防出现乱码 createxmlHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.open("POST",url); xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlHttp.send(data); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if ((xmlHttp.readyState == 4) && (xmlHttp.status == 200)) { alert('success'); } else { alert('fail'); } } }
以上内容是小编给大家介绍的JavaScript实现ajax的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,在使用过程发现有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此小编非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持,相信我们会做的更好!

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