


How to implement substructure judgment of binary trees in PHP (code)
The content of this article is about how PHP implements the substructure judgment (code) of a binary tree. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Input two binary trees A and B, and determine whether B is a substructure of A. (ps: We agree that the empty tree is not a substructure of any tree)
1. A subtree means that it contains a node, and it must contain all the nodes under this node, and the two trees end at the same time
2. The substructure can be any part of the A tree
Ideas:
1. The first recursion: two trees A and B, first find the same point in A as the root node of B. If the root of A No, then recurse the left and right subtrees of A to find
2. The second recursion: start the comparison from the root nodes of the two trees. During the traversal process, if the B tree is empty, return true; if B is not empty, A is empty, returns false
- ; Recurse the right subtree of A, the right subtree of B
HasSubtree(treeA,treeB) if(treeA->val==treeB->val)//根结点相同 res=tree1HasTreeB(treeA.treeB) if !res res=HasSubtree(treeA->left.treeB)//第一层遍历 if !res res=HasSubtree(treeA->right.treeB)//第一层遍历 return res tree1HasTreeB(treeA,treeB) //顺序不能变 if treeB==null //B到底的时候,就是true return true if treeA==null return false//B没到底,A到底了,就是false if treeA->val!=treeB->val //A和B的结点没对上 return false //短路语法 ,如果前面的是false,直接返回false,后面不用走 return tree1HasTreeB(treeA->left,treeB->left)&&tree1HasTreeB(treeA->right,treeB->right)
<?php class TreeNode{ public $val; public $left = NULL; public $right = NULL; public function __construct($val){ $this->val = $val; } } //构造两棵树 $node1=new TreeNode(1); $node2=new TreeNode(2); $node3=new TreeNode(3); $node4=new TreeNode(4); $node5=new TreeNode(5); $treeA=$node1; $node1->left=$node2; $node1->right=$node3; $node3->left=$node4; $node3->right=$node5; //var_dump($treeA); $node6=new TreeNode(3); $node7=new TreeNode(4); $node6->left=$node7; $treeB=$node6; //var_dump($treeB); function HasSubtree($pRoot1,$pRoot2){ $res=false; if($pRoot1==null || $pRoot2==null) return $res; if($pRoot1->val==$pRoot2->val) $res=tree1HasTree2($pRoot1,$pRoot2); if(!$res) $res=HasSubtree($pRoot1->left,$pRoot2); if(!$res) $res=HasSubtree($pRoot1->right,$pRoot2); return $res; } function tree1HasTree2($treeA,$treeB){ if($treeB==null) return true; if($treeA==null) return false; if($treeA->val!=$treeB->val) return false; return tree1HasTree2($treeA->left,$treeB->left)&&tree1HasTree2($treeA->right,$treeB->right); } var_dump(HasSubtree($treeA,$treeB));
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