


A simple understanding of generators under PHP (code analysis)
This article brings you a simple understanding of the generator under PHP (code analysis). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Generator class
# http://php.net/manual/zh/class.generator.php Generator implements Iterator { /* Methods */ //获取迭代器当前值 public mixed current ( void ) //获取迭代器当前值 public mixed getReturn ( void ) //返回当前产生的键 public mixed key ( void ) //生成器从上一次yield处继续执行 public void next ( void ) //重置迭代器 public void rewind ( void ) //向生成器中传入一个值 public mixed send ( mixed $value ) //向生成器中抛入一个异常 public mixed throw ( Throwable $exception ) //检查迭代器是否被关闭 public bool valid ( void ) //迭代器序列化时执行的方法 public void __wakeup ( void ) }
Generate generator
Try to instantiate the class
$gen = new Generator(); # 我们发现不能直接手动实例化 # output PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: The "Generator" class is reserved for internal use and cannot be manually instantiated in /web/www/sxx_admin3/src/cache/test/amphp/gen3.php:8
Try the function method
function gen($max) { for ($i=0; $i<$max; $i++) { yield $i; } } $gen = gen(5); # success # 成功,我们只需要在普通函数方法里yield即可成了生成器
Understand the generation of php Generator
In fact, each language has a generator, such as python, go, etc.
Generator iteration foreach
The code will demonstrate valid, getReturn
function gen($max) { for ($i=0; $i<$max; $i++) { yield $i; } return $max; } $gen = gen(5); foreach ($gen as $val) { var_dump($val); } //如果已经迭代完成,获取返回值 // php7 支持 // valid 判断当前迭代器是否迭代完成 // getReturn 返回迭代器的返回值 if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0') >= 0 && !$gen->valid()) { var_dump($gen->getReturn()); }
Generator iteration with key value foreach
The iterator return value can have key and value, similar to
function gen($max) { for ($i=0; $i<$max; $i++) { yield $i => $i+1; } return $max; } $gen = gen(5); //var_dump($gen->key()); //var_dump($gen->current()); foreach ($gen as $key=>$val) { var_dump($key . "=>" . $val); } # output string(4) "0=>1" string(4) "1=>2" string(4) "2=>3" string(4) "3=>4" string(4) "4=>5"
Generator iteration manual iteration
This code will demonstrate rewind, next , send method
function gen($max) { for ($i=0; $i<$max; $i++) { // 此处的(yield $i)在php7以后版本可省略 $res = (yield $i); var_dump($res); } return $max; } $gen = gen(10); // 可不调用,隐式调用 // 如果迭代开始后不能再rewind(即使用了next或send后) $gen->rewind(); // 打印获取到当前生成器的值 var_dump("1::" . $gen->current()); //output: string(4) "1::0" // 下面2句代码执行,将返回错误 // $gen->next(); // $gen->rewind(); //继续执行,知道遇到下一个yield $gen->next(); var_dump("2::" . $gen->current()); //output: string(4) "2::1" $gen->next(); var_dump("3::" . $gen->current()); //output: string(4) "3::2" // send传null值等同于调用next(本方法尝试来自python的迭代器,成功) $gen->send(null); var_dump("4::" . $gen->current()); //output: string(4) "4::3" // send传值会也会继续执行 $gen->send(100); var_dump("5::" . $gen->current()); //output: string(4) "5::4" //如果已经迭代完成,获取返回值 // php7 支持 if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0') >= 0 && !$gen->valid()) { var_dump($gen->getReturn()); } # output: string(4) "1::0" NULL string(4) "2::1" NULL string(4) "3::2" NULL string(4) "4::3" int(100) string(4) "5::4" # 我们先不去理会gen里var_dump输出的NULL或int(100) # 我们先去理解每次next后current可以获取到当前yield的值即可
Try to understand send output
function gen($max) { for ($i=0; $i<$max; $i++) { $res = (yield $i); var_dump($res); } return $max; } $gen = gen(10); var_dump("1::" . $gen->current()); $gen->send(222); var_dump("2::" . $gen->current()); $gen->send(333); var_dump("3::" . $gen->current()); $gen->send(null); var_dump("4::" . $gen->current()); # output: string(4) "1::0" int(222) string(4) "2::1" int(333) string(4) "3::2" int(444) string(4) "4::3" # send和next # next() => current = yield值 # send(val) $rs = yield 表达式执行 = val; //send这样理解即可 # 在当前某个yield处时send,当前yield表达式处返回,如果没有变量接收,那么继续下一个yield处返回 $rs = (yield somethind_to_do(...) ); ^ |-------------------| | yield值 | |----------------------------| | yield 表达式 yield表达式结果 # 执行顺序流程类似 $res = (yield 1); // <- var_dump("1::" . $gen->current()); 第一步到yield返回 var_dump($res); // <- $gen->send(222); 第二步send:222后,继续往下走$res=222 然后var_dump($res), 然后到了yield 2 $res = (yield 2); // <- var_dump("2::" . $gen->current()); 打印当前的值2 var_dump($res); // <- $gen->send(333); 第三步send:333后,继续往下走$res=333 然后var_dump($res), 然后到了yield 3 $res = (yield 3); // <- var_dump("3::" . $gen->current()); var_dump($res); // <- $gen->send(null); 第二步send:null后,继续往下走$res=null 然后var_dump($res), 然后到了yield 4 $res = (yield 4); // <- var_dump("4::" . $gen->current());
Summary
For first introduction, we only need to understand next and send first
next-> Let us Active automatic execution of iterators
send-> allows our iterators to achieve two-way communication and change the order of the execution body process
We will introduce usage scenarios and Co automatic execution bodies later
The above is the detailed content of A simple understanding of generators under PHP (code analysis). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
