The ranking of the top ten most popular programming languages ​​​​in 2018 is newly released, and PHP is ranked eighth!

Programming languages ​​have attracted the attention of many people nowadays. Whether it is looking for a job or career planning, programming languages ​​have a better future. So do you know what are the most popular programming languages? Let’s take a look at the ranking of the top ten most popular programming languages ​​in 2018?

1. Python

The history of Python can be traced back to 1989 and is popular for its highly readable code. Fan love. Many programmers consider this the easiest language to start with.

Python is an object-oriented interpreted computer programming language invented by the Dutch in 1989. The first public release was released in 1991. Python syntax is concise and clear, and one of its features is the mandatory use of white space as statement indentation.

Python has rich and powerful libraries. It is often nicknamed the glue language, which can easily connect various modules made in other languages ​​​​(especially C/C). A common application scenario is to use Python to quickly generate a prototype of a program, and then encapsulate it into an extended class library that Python can call.

It should be noted that you may need to consider platform issues when using extended class libraries. Some may not provide cross-platform implementation. Life is short, please use Python. The ranking of Python language has improved compared to last year.

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2. C language

C is One of the most commonly used and oldest programming languages ​​to date. The design goal of the C language is to provide a programming language that can be easily compiled, handle low-level memory, generate a small amount of machine code, and can run without any runtime environment support.

Although C language provides many low-level processing functions, it still maintains good cross-platform characteristics. C language programs written in a standard specification can be compiled on many computer platforms, and even include some embedded processors (single-chip microcomputer or MCU) and supercomputers and other operating platforms.

3. Java

Java is an object-oriented programming language that not only absorbs the various advantages of the C language, but also It abandons the concepts such as multiple inheritance and pointers that are difficult to understand in C, so the Java language has two characteristics: powerful functions and simple and easy to use. As a representative of static object-oriented programming languages, Java language perfectly implements object-oriented theory and allows programmers to perform complex programming with an elegant way of thinking.

Java has the characteristics of simplicity, object-oriented, distributed, robustness, security, platform independence and portability, multi-threading, and dynamics. Java can write desktop applications, Web applications, distributed systems and embedded system applications, etc.

4, C

C is still a very important programming language. It is versatile and fast and popular. Those who maintain a professional level in C may You will get a position with an annual salary of between $90,000 and $100,000.

C is the inheritance of C language. It can not only carry out procedural programming of C language, but also carry out object-based programming characterized by abstract data types, and can also carry out inheritance and polymorphism. Characteristics of object-oriented programming.

While C is good at object-oriented programming, it can also perform process-based programming. Therefore, the size of C depends on the scale of the problem it can adapt to.

5. C

#C# is an object-oriented high-level programming language released by Microsoft that runs on the .NET Framework. C# looks surprisingly similar to Java; it includes features such as single inheritance, interfaces, almost the same syntax as Java, and the process of compiling into intermediate code and then running it. But C# is obviously different from Java. It borrows a feature of Delphi and is directly integrated with COM (Component Object Model), and it is the protagonist of Microsoft's .NET windows network framework.

6. R

R is a language and operating environment used for statistical analysis and graphics. R is a free, free, open source software belonging to the GNU system. It is an excellent tool for statistical computing and statistical graphics. As a statistical analysis software, R integrates statistical analysis and graphical display. It can run on UNIX, Windows and Macintosh operating systems, and has a very convenient and practical help system embedded.

R can be seen as an implementation of the S language developed by Rick Becker, John Chambers and Allan Wilks of AT&T Bell Laboratories.

7. Java

Java, which ranks first, still has the momentum of being alone, and Java continues to dominate the list of the most commonly used languages ​​​​by programmers. So when we look at the data on the list, we can find that Java received a total of 2.3 million pull requests on GitHub this year, which is more than twice that of the second-place programming language Python.

8、PHP

PHP syntax absorbs the characteristics of C language, Java and Perl, which is easy to learn and widely used. It is mainly suitable for the field of web development. PHP is not a random collection of anything, but a virtual explosion of keywords and function factories. .

PHP's unique syntax mixes C, Java, Perl and PHP's own syntax. It can execute dynamic web pages faster than CGI or Perl. PHP can also execute compiled code. Compilation can encrypt and optimize code running, making the code run faster.

[Related recommendations: Full set of video tutorials on php programming from entry to mastery】

9, Go

Go has been one of the fastest-growing programming languages ​​since its emergence less than ten years ago. Few other emerging languages ​​can rank in the top 20 like Go, which proves its strength as a back-end system language. status. However, in the rankings for two consecutive quarters, Go ranked behind 15th, and dropped to 16th this time, while Swift quickly surpassed it to solidify its reputation. Although Go's status as a back-end language is unquestionable, its lack of diversity like programming languages ​​​​such as Java makes it difficult to enter new areas to gain new growth.

【Related recommendations: Go video tutorial】

10, Swift

in this issue In the ranking, Swift once again moved up one spot, placing it in the same position as its predecessor Objective-C. The language has maintained a high profile due to Apple's support of Objective-C and the opportunities it continues to create through the iOS platform. However, the trajectories of Swift and Objective-C are bound to intersect, and this quarter's run is the first time that's happened. Swift has managed to break into the top 10 in less than 4 years, its growth rate is impressive, and it has the potential to climb even further.

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The above is the top ten most popular programming in 2018 The newly released introduction to the language rankings shows that Python is now the most popular programming language for programmers.