Introduction to methods of obtaining element status in Appium and Java

This article brings you an introduction to the methods of obtaining element status in Appium and Java. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. We often use the attributes of the

element. After locating an element, we sometimes need to use the text value, className, resource-id, checked, etc. of this element.

Generally standard attributes can be obtained through get_attribute("attribute name"). Let's take a look at how to obtain the elements in the screenshot below. Viewed from top to bottom.

Let’s start with text. We first locate this element through xpath.

public class UIdemoTest {
    private AndroidDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        //设置并启动“app”
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
        File app = new File(appDir, "com.sdu.doo.gsui.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);//不需要每次安装app
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "85GBBMD22AJY");
        capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1");
        capabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions","ture");//允许在手机上安装该app
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.sdu.doo.gsui");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.doo.driver.sdk.LauncherActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), (Capabilities) capabilities);
    }
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void login () throws InterruptedException {
//        clearText(By.xpath());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id='com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/et_phone' and @text = '请输入手机号码']")).click();
        driver.pressKeyCode(8);driver.pressKeyCode(8);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);
        driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(13);driver.pressKeyCode(15);
        driver.pressKeyCode(8);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
//        WebElement element = (WebElement) By.xpath("//android.widget.CheckBox[@resource-id='com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/cb_law' and @checked = 'false']");
//        WebElement element1 = (WebElement) By.id("com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/cb_law");
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.CheckBox[@text = '同意']"));
        System.out.println(element.getAttribute("checked"));
        if (element.getAttribute("checked") == "false"){
            driver.findElement(By.id("com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/cb_law") ).click();//同意
            }
        driver.findElement(By.id("com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/btn_next")).click();//下一步
    }

The methods to obtain the element status in sequence are:

element.getAttribute("checked")element.getAttribute("text")
element.getAttribute("resource-id")
element.getAttribute("name")  name是获取content-desc的值
element.size()
element.location()

And so on...

Special note: as long as the attribute value in the element is Boolean, that is, false or true. They can all be obtained through this method, so I won’t list them one by one. The second method here is often used, so focus on mastering it! !

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