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Introduction to the usage of php variable scope (code)

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Release: 2023-04-04 10:18:01
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This article brings you an introduction to the usage of PHP variable scope (code). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

The following is how various variables in PHP are stored in the underlying implementation.

Variables:

$temp = 'temp';
$temp2 = $temp;

// key
p *executor_globals.symbol_table.arData[7].key.val@4
p *executor_globals.symbol_table.arData[8].key.val@4

// value
p *executor_globals.symbol_table.arData[7].val.value.zv.value.str.val@4
p *executor_globals.symbol_table.arData[8].val.value.zv.value.str.val@4


$temp = 'temp';
$temp2 = &$temp;

// value
p *executor_globals.symbol_table.arData[7].val.value.zv.value.ref.val.value.str.val@4
p *executor_globals.symbol_table.arData[8].val.value.zv.value.ref.val.value.str.val@4
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Methods:

function test(){
  $temp = 'temp';
  static $test = 'test';
}

// function name
p *executor_globals.function_table.arData[924].key.val@4

// function body
p *executor_globals.function_table.arData[924].val.value.func

// function temp variable key
p *executor_globals.function_table.arData[924].val.value.func.op_array.vars[0].val@4

// function temp variable value
p *executor_globals.function_table.arData[924].val.value.func.op_array.literals[0].value.str.val@4

// function static variable key
p *executor_globals.function_table.arData[924].val.value.func.op_array.static_variables.arData[0].key.val@2

// function static variable value
p *executor_globals.function_table.arData[924].val.value.func.op_array.static_variables.arData[0].val.value.ref.val.value.str.val@4
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Constants:

// php
define('AA', 'aa');

// key
p *executor_globals.zend_constants.arData[849].key.val@2

// value
p *executor_globals.zend_constants.arData[849].val.value.zv.value.str.val@2
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class:

// php
class Apple{
  public $a = 'avalue';
  public $a2 = 'avalue';
  public static $b = 'bvalue';
  public static $b2 = 'bvalue';
  const E = 'evalue';
  const F = 'fvalue';

  public function test(){
    $c = 'cvalue';
    vr_dump($this->a, $c);
  }
  
  public static function test2(){
    $d = 'dvalue';
    vr_dump(self::$b, $d);
  }
}
$obj = new Apple();
$obj->test();
Apple::test2();

// class name 类名保存在class_table的时候的 key 是不区分大小写的,但是类名字本身在 class_entry 中还是有大小写的
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].key.val@5 // 小写
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.name.val@5 // 保持原样

// class body
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce

// class protetry key
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.properties_info.arData[0].key.val@2

// class protetry value
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.default_properties_table.value.str[0].val@6

// class static protetry value
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.default_static_members_table.value.str[0].val@6

// class constanct name
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.constants_table.arData[0].key

// class constanct value
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.constants_table.arData[0].val.value.zv.value.str.val@6

// class function name
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.function_table.arData[0].key.val@4

// class function body
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.function_table.arData[0].val.value.func

// class function temp variable
p *executor_globals.class_table.arData[153].val.value.ce.function_table.arData[0].val.value.func.op_array.vars[0].val
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source:segmentfault.com
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