This article brings you an introduction to how Bootstrap uses the form validation plug-in bootstrapValidator. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you want to learn and get more bootstrap related tutorials, you can also visit: bootstrap tutorial!
First picture:
Download address: https://github.com/nghuuphuoc/bootstrapvalidator
Usage: http://www.cnblogs.com /huangcong/p/5335376.html
Chinese Culture:
After downloading the plug-in, introduce \js\bootstrapValidator\language\zh_CN.js File, that is, to implement the Chinese culture
Verification form before submission:
A richer form verification example: http://www.jq22.com/yanshi522, directly enter the code:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <title>BootstrapValidator demo</title> 5 6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"/> 7 <link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/bootstrapValidator.css"/> 8 9 <!-- Include the FontAwesome CSS if you want to use feedback icons provided by FontAwesome --> 10 <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" />--> 11 12 <script type="text/javascript" src="vendor/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> 13 <script type="text/javascript" src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 14 <script type="text/javascript" src="dist/js/bootstrapValidator.js"></script> 15 </head> 16 <body> 17 <p class="container"> 18 <p class="row"> 19 <!-- form: --> 20 <section> 21 <p class="col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2"> 22 <p class="page-header"> 23 <h2>Sign up</h2> 24 </p> 25 26 <form id="defaultForm" method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="target.php"> 27 <p class="form-group"> 28 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Full name</label> 29 <p class="col-lg-4"> 30 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" placeholder="First name" /> 31 </p> 32 <p class="col-lg-4"> 33 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="lastName" placeholder="Last name" /> 34 </p> 35 </p> 36 37 <p class="form-group"> 38 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Username</label> 39 <p class="col-lg-5"> 40 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" /> 41 </p> 42 </p> 43 44 <p class="form-group"> 45 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Email address</label> 46 <p class="col-lg-5"> 47 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" /> 48 </p> 49 </p> 50 51 <p class="form-group"> 52 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Password</label> 53 <p class="col-lg-5"> 54 <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" /> 55 </p> 56 </p> 57 58 <p class="form-group"> 59 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Retype password</label> 60 <p class="col-lg-5"> 61 <input type="password" class="form-control" name="confirmPassword" /> 62 </p> 63 </p> 64 65 <p class="form-group"> 66 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Gender</label> 67 <p class="col-lg-5"> 68 <p class="radio"> 69 <label> 70 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" /> Male 71 </label> 72 </p> 73 <p class="radio"> 74 <label> 75 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" /> Female 76 </label> 77 </p> 78 <p class="radio"> 79 <label> 80 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other" /> Other 81 </label> 82 </p> 83 </p> 84 </p> 85 86 <p class="form-group"> 87 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Birthday</label> 88 <p class="col-lg-5"> 89 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="birthday" /> (YYYY/MM/DD) 90 </p> 91 </p> 92 93 <p class="form-group"> 94 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Languages</label> 95 <p class="col-lg-5"> 96 <p class="checkbox"> 97 <label> 98 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="english" /> English 99 </label> 100 </p> 101 <p class="checkbox"> 102 <label> 103 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="french" /> French 104 </label> 105 </p> 106 <p class="checkbox"> 107 <label> 108 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="german" /> German 109 </label> 110 </p> 111 <p class="checkbox"> 112 <label> 113 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="russian" /> Russian 114 </label> 115 </p> 116 <p class="checkbox"> 117 <label> 118 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="other" /> Other 119 </label> 120 </p> 121 </p> 122 </p> 123 124 <p class="form-group"> 125 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Programming Languages</label> 126 <p class="col-lg-5"> 127 <p class="checkbox"> 128 <label> 129 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="net" /> .Net 130 </label> 131 </p> 132 <p class="checkbox"> 133 <label> 134 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="java" /> Java 135 </label> 136 </p> 137 <p class="checkbox"> 138 <label> 139 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="c" /> C/C++ 140 </label> 141 </p> 142 <p class="checkbox"> 143 <label> 144 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="php" /> PHP 145 </label> 146 </p> 147 <p class="checkbox"> 148 <label> 149 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="perl" /> Perl 150 </label> 151 </p> 152 <p class="checkbox"> 153 <label> 154 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="ruby" /> Ruby 155 </label> 156 </p> 157 <p class="checkbox"> 158 <label> 159 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="python" /> Python 160 </label> 161 </p> 162 <p class="checkbox"> 163 <label> 164 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="javascript" /> Javascript 165 </label> 166 </p> 167 </p> 168 </p> 169 170 <p class="form-group"> 171 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label" id="captchaOperation"></label> 172 <p class="col-lg-2"> 173 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="captcha" /> 174 </p> 175 </p> 176 177 <p class="form-group"> 178 <p class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3"> 179 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="signup" value="Sign up">Sign up</button> 180 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="signup2" value="Sign up 2">Sign up 2</button> 181 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="validateBtn">Manual validate</button> 182 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="resetBtn">Reset form</button> 183 </p> 184 </p> 185 </form> 186 </p> 187 </section> 188 <!-- :form --> 189 </p> 190 </p> 191 192 <script type="text/javascript"> 193 $(document).ready(function() { 194 // Generate a simple captcha 195 function randomNumber(min, max) { 196 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min); 197 }; 198 $('#captchaOperation').html([randomNumber(1, 100), '+', randomNumber(1, 200), '='].join(' ')); 199 200 $('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator({ 201 // live: 'disabled', 202 message: 'This value is not valid', 203 feedbackIcons: { 204 valid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-ok', 205 invalid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-remove', 206 validating: 'glyphicon glyphicon-refresh' 207 }, 208 fields: { 209 firstName: { 210 validators: { 211 notEmpty: { 212 message: 'The first name is required and cannot be empty' 213 } 214 } 215 }, 216 lastName: { 217 validators: { 218 notEmpty: { 219 message: 'The last name is required and cannot be empty' 220 } 221 } 222 }, 223 username: { 224 message: 'The username is not valid', 225 validators: { 226 notEmpty: { 227 message: 'The username is required and cannot be empty' 228 }, 229 stringLength: { 230 min: 6, 231 max: 30, 232 message: 'The username must be more than 6 and less than 30 characters long' 233 }, 234 regexp: { 235 regexp: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+$/, 236 message: 'The username can only consist of alphabetical, number, dot and underscore' 237 }, 238 remote: { 239 url: 'remote.php', 240 message: 'The username is not available' 241 }, 242 different: { 243 field: 'password', 244 message: 'The username and password cannot be the same as each other' 245 } 246 } 247 }, 248 email: { 249 validators: { 250 emailAddress: { 251 message: 'The input is not a valid email address' 252 } 253 } 254 }, 255 password: { 256 validators: { 257 notEmpty: { 258 message: 'The password is required and cannot be empty' 259 }, 260 identical: { 261 field: 'confirmPassword', 262 message: 'The password and its confirm are not the same' 263 }, 264 different: { 265 field: 'username', 266 message: 'The password cannot be the same as username' 267 } 268 } 269 }, 270 confirmPassword: { 271 validators: { 272 notEmpty: { 273 message: 'The confirm password is required and cannot be empty' 274 }, 275 identical: { 276 field: 'password', 277 message: 'The password and its confirm are not the same' 278 }, 279 different: { 280 field: 'username', 281 message: 'The password cannot be the same as username' 282 } 283 } 284 }, 285 birthday: { 286 validators: { 287 date: { 288 format: 'YYYY/MM/DD', 289 message: 'The birthday is not valid' 290 } 291 } 292 }, 293 gender: { 294 validators: { 295 notEmpty: { 296 message: 'The gender is required' 297 } 298 } 299 }, 300 'languages[]': { 301 validators: { 302 notEmpty: { 303 message: 'Please specify at least one language you can speak' 304 } 305 } 306 }, 307 'programs[]': { 308 validators: { 309 choice: { 310 min: 2, 311 max: 4, 312 message: 'Please choose 2 - 4 programming languages you are good at' 313 } 314 } 315 }, 316 captcha: { 317 validators: { 318 callback: { 319 message: 'Wrong answer', 320 callback: function(value, validator) { 321 var items = $('#captchaOperation').html().split(' '), sum = parseInt(items[0]) + parseInt(items[2]); 322 return value == sum; 323 } 324 } 325 } 326 } 327 } 328 }); 329 330 // Validate the form manually 331 $('#validateBtn').click(function() { 332 $('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator('validate'); 333 }); 334 335 $('#resetBtn').click(function() { 336 $('#defaultForm').data('bootstrapValidator').resetForm(true); 337 }); 338 }); 339 </script> 340 </body> 341 </html>
Look at line 331. When you click submit, use
$('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator('validate');
to trigger form verification.
The following is a pit encountered:
The default logic of bootstrapValidator is When form validation fails, the button turns gray.
But in the project, the button is not inside the form and is submitted through ajax through event binding. Then the question comes:
The project requires that when the form verification fails, the bound subsequent events will not be executed. Baidu couldn't find relevant information for a long time, and in the end I had to rely on Google:
$("#yourform").submit(function(ev){ev.preventDefault();}); $("#submit").on("click", function(){ var bootstrapValidator = $("#yourform").data('bootstrapValidator'); bootstrapValidator.validate(); if(bootstrapValidator.isValid()) $("#yourform").submit(); else return; });
Jiang Zi can determine whether the form verification has passed.
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