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How to encapsulate axios twice and implement multiple requests and multiple interceptions based on parameters (code)

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Release: 2018-10-24 10:44:55
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This article brings you some reference on how to encapsulate axios twice and implement multiple requests and multiple interceptions (code) based on parameters. Value, friends in need can refer to it, I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. Create a new axiosTool.js file and set the logic for request interception and processing

import Vue from 'vue'
import axios from 'axios'
//取消请求
let CancelToken = axios.CancelToken
//设置默认请求头,如果不需要可以取消这一步
axios.defaults.headers = {
    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
}
// 请求超时的时间限制
axios.defaults.timeout = 20000
// 开始设置请求 发起的拦截处理
// config 代表发起请求的参数的实体
axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    // 得到参数中的 requestName 字段,用于决定下次发起请求,取消对应的 相同字段的请求
    // 如果没有 requestName 就默认添加一个 不同的时间戳
    let requestName
    if(config.method === 'post'){
        if(config.data && config.data.requestName){
            requestName = config.data.requestName
        }else{
            requestName = new Date().getTime()
        }
    }else{
        if(config.params && config.params.requestName){
            requestName = config.params.requestName
        }else{
            requestName = new Date().getTime()
        }
    }
    // 判断,如果这里拿到的参数中的 requestName 在上一次请求中已经存在,就取消上一次的请求
    if (requestName) {
        if (axios[requestName] && axios[requestName].cancel) {
            axios[requestName].cancel()
        }
        config.cancelToken = new CancelToken(c => {
            axios[requestName] = {}
            axios[requestName].cancel = c
        })
    }
    return config
}, error => {
    return Promise.reject(error)
})

// 请求到结果的拦截处理
axios.interceptors.response.use(config => {
    // 返回请求正确的结果
    return config
}, error => {
    // 错误的请求结果处理,这里的代码根据后台的状态码来决定错误的输出信息
    if (error && error.response) {
        switch (error.response.status) {
            case 400:
                error.message = '错误请求'
                break
            case 401:
                error.message = '未授权,请重新登录'
                break
            case 403:
                error.message = '拒绝访问'
                break
            case 404:
                error.message = '请求错误,未找到该资源'
                break
            case 405:
                error.message = '请求方法未允许'
                break
            case 408:
                error.message = '请求超时'
                break
            case 500:
                error.message = '服务器端出错'
                break
            case 501:
                error.message = '网络未实现'
                break
            case 502:
                error.message = '网络错误'
                break
            case 503:
                error.message = '服务不可用'
                break
            case 504:
                error.message = '网络超时'
                break
            case 505:
                error.message = 'http版本不支持该请求'
                break
            default:
                error.message = `连接错误${error.response.status}`
        }
    } else {
        error.message = "连接到服务器失败"
    }
    return Promise.reject(error.message)
})
// 将axios 的 post 方法,绑定到 vue 实例上面的 $post
Vue.prototype.$post = function (url, params) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        axios.post(url, params)
            .then(res => {
                resolve(res)
            }).catch(err => {
            reject(err)
        })
    })
}
// 将axios 的 get 方法,绑定到 vue 实例上面的 $get
Vue.prototype.$get = function (url, params) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        axios.get(url, {
            params: params
        }).then(res => {
            resolve(res) // 返回请求成功的数据 data
        }).catch(err => {
            reject(err)
        })
    })
}
// 请求示例
// requestName 为多余的参数 作为请求的标识,下次发起相同的请求,就会自动取消上一次还没有结束的请求
// 比如正常的请求参数只有一个 name: '123',但是这里我们需要额外再加上一个 requestName
/**
    this.$post(url, { name: '123', requestName: 'post_1' })
        .then(res => {
            console.log(`请求成功:${res}`)
        })
 */

export default axios
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2. Introduce the file into main.js

import { axios } from './static/js/axiosTool'
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3. Use it directly in the component

this.$post(this.url2, {
    name: "王",
    docType: "pson",
    requestName: 'name02'
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res)
})

this.$get(this.url, {
    name: "李",
    requestName: 'name01'
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res)
})
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source:segmentfault.com
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