Home Backend Development Python Tutorial What are the array data types of numpy in python? (detailed code explanation)

What are the array data types of numpy in python? (detailed code explanation)

Oct 29, 2018 pm 05:59 PM
numpy python type of data

The content of this article is to introduce to you what are the array data types of numpy in python? (Detailed code explanation). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

 import numpy as np

#创建
# 创建一维数组
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print(a)
'''
[1 2 3]
'''
# 创建多维数组
b = np.array([(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)])
print(b)
'''
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
'''
# 创建等差一维数组
c = np.arange(1, 5, 0.5)
print(c)
'''
[1.  1.5 2.  2.5 3.  3.5 4.  4.5]
'''
# 创建随机数数组
d = np.random.random((2, 2))
print(d)
'''
[[0.65746941 0.09766114]
 [0.15024283 0.9212932 ]]
 '''
# 创建一个确定起始点和终止点和个数的等差一维数组
##包含终止点
e = np.linspace(1, 2, 10)
print(e)
'''
[1.         1.11111111 1.22222222 1.33333333 1.44444444 1.55555556 1.66666667 1.77777778 1.88888889 2.        ]
 '''
##不包含终止点
f = np.linspace(1, 2, 10, endpoint=False)
print(f)
'''
[1.  1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9]
'''
#创建一个全为‘1’的 数组
g = np.ones([2,3])
print(g)
'''
[[1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1.]]
 '''
#创建一个全为‘0’的数组
h = np.zeros([2,3])
print(h)
'''
[[0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0.]]
 '''
#通过函数创建数组
k = np.fromfunction(lambda i,j :(i+1)*(j+1),(9,9))
print(k)
'''
[[ 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8.  9.]
 [ 2.  4.  6.  8. 10. 12. 14. 16. 18.]
 [ 3.  6.  9. 12. 15. 18. 21. 24. 27.]
 [ 4.  8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36.]
 [ 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45.]
 [ 6. 12. 18. 24. 30. 36. 42. 48. 54.]
 [ 7. 14. 21. 28. 35. 42. 49. 56. 63.]
 [ 8. 16. 24. 32. 40. 48. 56. 64. 72.]
 [ 9. 18. 27. 36. 45. 54. 63. 72. 81.]]
 '''
##############
#获取数组的相关属性
a = np.array([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)])
print(a)
##获取数组的形状
print(a.shape)
'''
(2, 3)
表示:该数组为2行3列
'''
## 改变数组的形状
b = a.reshape(3,2)
print(b)
'''
[[1 2]
 [3 4]
 [5 6]]
 将a数组的数据由2行3列变成3行2列得到b数组,但是a数组没有发生改变
 '''
a.resize(3,2)
print(a)
'''
[[1 2]
 [3 4]
 [5 6]]
 a数组由2行3列变成3行2列,此时,a数组的形状发生了改变
 '''
##############
#数组切片操作
a = np.array([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)])
print(a)
'''
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
 '''
##获取数组的第二行
print(a[1])
'''
[4 5 6]
'''
##获取数组的前两行
print(a[0:2])
'''
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
'''
##获取数组的前两列的值
print(a[:,[0,1]])
'''
[[1 2]
 [4 5]]
 '''
##获取数组的第1行的前两列的值
print(a[0,[0,1]])
'''
[1 2]
'''
##遍历数组
for row in a:
    print(row)
'''
[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
'''
#######################
##数组拼接
a = np.array([1,2,3])
b = np.array([4,5,6])
#垂直方向的拼接
c = np.vstack((a,b))
print(c)
'''
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
'''
#竖直方向的拼接
d = np.hstack((a,b))
print(d)
'''
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
'''
#####################
##数组的计算
a = np.array([1,2,3])
b = np.array([4,5,6])
#加法
c = a+b
print(c)
'''
[5 7 9]
'''
#减法
d= a - b
print(d)
'''
[-3 -3 -3]
'''
#乘法
e = a * b
print(e)
'''
[ 4 10 18]
'''
#求和
f = np.array([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)])
print(f.sum())
'''
21
'''
#按列求和
print(f.sum(axis=0))
'''
[5 7 9]
'''
#按行求和
print(f.sum(axis=1))
'''
[ 6 15]
'''
#最小值的值
print(f.min())
'''
1
'''
#最小值的索引
print(f.argmin())
'''
0
'''
#最大值的值
print(f.max())
'''
6
'''
print(f.argmax())
'''
5
'''
#平均值
print(f.mean())
'''
3.5
'''
#方差
print(f.var())
'''
2.9166666666666665
'''
#标准差
print(f.std())
'''
1.707825127659933
'''
#############
# 线性代数的运算
#矩阵内积
np.dot()
#行列式
np.linalg.det()
# 逆矩阵
np.linalg.inv()
#多元一次方程组求根
np.linalg.solve()
#求特征值和特征向量
np.linalg.eig()
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of What are the array data types of numpy in python? (detailed code explanation). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Can vs code run in Windows 8 Can vs code run in Windows 8 Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

Is the vscode extension malicious? Is the vscode extension malicious? Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:57 PM

VS Code extensions pose malicious risks, such as hiding malicious code, exploiting vulnerabilities, and masturbating as legitimate extensions. Methods to identify malicious extensions include: checking publishers, reading comments, checking code, and installing with caution. Security measures also include: security awareness, good habits, regular updates and antivirus software.

How to run programs in terminal vscode How to run programs in terminal vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

In VS Code, you can run the program in the terminal through the following steps: Prepare the code and open the integrated terminal to ensure that the code directory is consistent with the terminal working directory. Select the run command according to the programming language (such as Python's python your_file_name.py) to check whether it runs successfully and resolve errors. Use the debugger to improve debugging efficiency.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Can visual studio code be used in python Can visual studio code be used in python Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Can vscode be used for mac Can vscode be used for mac Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:36 PM

VS Code is available on Mac. It has powerful extensions, Git integration, terminal and debugger, and also offers a wealth of setup options. However, for particularly large projects or highly professional development, VS Code may have performance or functional limitations.

Can vscode run ipynb Can vscode run ipynb Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:30 PM

The key to running Jupyter Notebook in VS Code is to ensure that the Python environment is properly configured, understand that the code execution order is consistent with the cell order, and be aware of large files or external libraries that may affect performance. The code completion and debugging functions provided by VS Code can greatly improve coding efficiency and reduce errors.

See all articles