


In-depth understanding of deep copy and shallow copy in JavaScript (code example)
本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于JavaScript中深拷贝和浅拷贝的深入理解(代码示例),有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
对于 数字,boolean 和 字符串 等基本类型 而言,赋值、浅拷贝和深拷贝无意义,因为每次都会在堆中开辟一块新的空间,指向新的地址。
一、赋值:
指向同一个地址,不拷贝。
var obj1 = {name:'圆', radius:10, point:{x:0,y:0}}; var obj2 = obj1; obj2.name = "圆2"; //obj1中的name也会变
二、浅拷贝:
var obj1 = {name:'圆', radius:10, point:{x:0,y:0}}; var obj2 = Object.assign({},obj1); obj2.name="圆2" // obj1.name不会变 obj2.point.x = 2 //obj1.point.x 改变,因为只拷贝到point一层 同样,解构赋值也是如此 var obj1 = {name:'圆', radius:10, point:{x:0,y:0}}; var obj2 = {…obj1}
三、深拷贝:
方法1
JSON.stringify(obj) 先将对象转换为字符串
JSON.parse(str) 然后再将字符串转为对象。
var obj1 = {name:'圆', radius:10, point:{x:0,y:0}}; var obj2 = JSON.stringify(obj1 ); var obj1 = JSON.parse(obj2); obj2.name = "圆2"; // obj1 不变 obj2.point.x = 3; // obj1 不变
但JSON.stringify在转换Date,RegExp对象及function时会出现问题,同时也会忽略undefined、function。
//date 类型 var o = new Date(); console.log(o.toString()); // Mon Nov 06 2017 11:23:35 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time) 本地标准时间 console.log(JSON.stringify(o)); // "2017-11-06T03:23:35.547Z" 国际标准时间
因为stringify默认调用的是Object的toJSON方法,所以重写Date的toJSON,然后stringify就是ok的。
Date.prototype.toJSON = function () { return this.toLocaleString(); } console.log(JSON.stringify(o)); // "11/6/2017, 11:23:35 AM"
同理RegExp
//RegExp类型 r1 = /\d+/; console.log(JSON.stringify(r1)); // {} RegExp.prototype.toJSON = function(){ return this.toString(); } console.log(JSON.stringify(r1)); // "/\\d+/"
方法2
类库的方式。jquery,lodash等库//jquery let y = $.extend(true,{},x) //第一个参数 必须为true //lodash库 let y = _.cloneDeep(x);
The above is the detailed content of In-depth understanding of deep copy and shallow copy in JavaScript (code example). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).

JavaScript is a programming language widely used in web development, while WebSocket is a network protocol used for real-time communication. Combining the powerful functions of the two, we can create an efficient real-time image processing system. This article will introduce how to implement this system using JavaScript and WebSocket, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to clarify the requirements and goals of the real-time image processing system. Suppose we have a camera device that can collect real-time image data
