Introduction to type checking in React
This article brings you an introduction to type checking in React. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Typechecking With PropTypes
Type checking is to ensure the correctness of the parameters passed into the component.
Usually Flow or TypeScript can be used in projects.
React provides PropTypes to check types.
Example:
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'; class Greeting extends React.Component { render() { return ( <h1>Hello, {this.props.name}</h1> ); } } Greeting.propTypes = { name: PropTypes.string };
PropTypes
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'; MyComponent.propTypes = { // You can declare that a prop is a specific JS type. By default, these // are all optional. optionalArray: PropTypes.array, optionalBool: PropTypes.bool, optionalFunc: PropTypes.func, optionalNumber: PropTypes.number, optionalObject: PropTypes.object, optionalString: PropTypes.string, optionalSymbol: PropTypes.symbol, // Anything that can be rendered: numbers, strings, elements or an array // (or fragment) containing these types. optionalNode: PropTypes.node, // A React element. optionalElement: PropTypes.element, // You can also declare that a prop is an instance of a class. This uses // JS's instanceof operator. optionalMessage: PropTypes.instanceOf(Message), // You can ensure that your prop is limited to specific values by treating // it as an enum. optionalEnum: PropTypes.oneOf(['News', 'Photos']), // An object that could be one of many types optionalUnion: PropTypes.oneOfType([ PropTypes.string, PropTypes.number, PropTypes.instanceOf(Message) ]), // An array of a certain type optionalArrayOf: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.number), // An object with property values of a certain type optionalObjectOf: PropTypes.objectOf(PropTypes.number), // An object taking on a particular shape optionalObjectWithShape: PropTypes.shape({ color: PropTypes.string, fontSize: PropTypes.number }), // You can chain any of the above with `isRequired` to make sure a warning // is shown if the prop isn't provided. requiredFunc: PropTypes.func.isRequired, // A value of any data type requiredAny: PropTypes.any.isRequired, // You can also specify a custom validator. It should return an Error // object if the validation fails. Don't `console.warn` or throw, as this // won't work inside `oneOfType`. customProp: function(props, propName, componentName) { if (!/matchme/.test(props[propName])) { return new Error( 'Invalid prop `' + propName + '` supplied to' + ' `' + componentName + '`. Validation failed.' ); } }, // You can also supply a custom validator to `arrayOf` and `objectOf`. // It should return an Error object if the validation fails. The validator // will be called for each key in the array or object. The first two // arguments of the validator are the array or object itself, and the // current item's key. customArrayProp: PropTypes.arrayOf(function(propValue, key, componentName, location, propFullName) { if (!/matchme/.test(propValue[key])) { return new Error( 'Invalid prop `' + propFullName + '` supplied to' + ' `' + componentName + '`. Validation failed.' ); } }) };
Requiring Single Child
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'; class MyComponent extends React.Component { render() { // This must be exactly one element or it will warn. const children = this.props.children; return ( <p> {children} </p> ); } } MyComponent.propTypes = { children: PropTypes.element.isRequired };
Default Prop Values
class Greeting extends React.Component { render() { return ( <h1>Hello, {this.props.name}</h1> ); } } // Specifies the default values for props: Greeting.defaultProps = { name: 'Stranger' }; // Renders "Hello, Stranger": ReactDOM.render( <Greeting />, document.getElementById('example') );
The above content is used to implement a general React Very useful for components. Type checking is used together with parameter default values to ensure the normal operation of components.
The above is the detailed content of Introduction to type checking in React. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

PHP and Vue: a perfect pairing of front-end development tools. In today's era of rapid development of the Internet, front-end development has become increasingly important. As users have higher and higher requirements for the experience of websites and applications, front-end developers need to use more efficient and flexible tools to create responsive and interactive interfaces. As two important technologies in the field of front-end development, PHP and Vue.js can be regarded as perfect tools when paired together. This article will explore the combination of PHP and Vue, as well as detailed code examples to help readers better understand and apply these two

In front-end development interviews, common questions cover a wide range of topics, including HTML/CSS basics, JavaScript basics, frameworks and libraries, project experience, algorithms and data structures, performance optimization, cross-domain requests, front-end engineering, design patterns, and new technologies and trends. . Interviewer questions are designed to assess the candidate's technical skills, project experience, and understanding of industry trends. Therefore, candidates should be fully prepared in these areas to demonstrate their abilities and expertise.

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

Django is a web application framework written in Python that emphasizes rapid development and clean methods. Although Django is a web framework, to answer the question whether Django is a front-end or a back-end, you need to have a deep understanding of the concepts of front-end and back-end. The front end refers to the interface that users directly interact with, and the back end refers to server-side programs. They interact with data through the HTTP protocol. When the front-end and back-end are separated, the front-end and back-end programs can be developed independently to implement business logic and interactive effects respectively, and data exchange.

As a fast and efficient programming language, Go language is widely popular in the field of back-end development. However, few people associate Go language with front-end development. In fact, using Go language for front-end development can not only improve efficiency, but also bring new horizons to developers. This article will explore the possibility of using the Go language for front-end development and provide specific code examples to help readers better understand this area. In traditional front-end development, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS are often used to build user interfaces

Django: A magical framework that can handle both front-end and back-end development! Django is an efficient and scalable web application framework. It is able to support multiple web development models, including MVC and MTV, and can easily develop high-quality web applications. Django not only supports back-end development, but can also quickly build front-end interfaces and achieve flexible view display through template language. Django combines front-end development and back-end development into a seamless integration, so developers don’t have to specialize in learning
