Server OS is an operating system designed for servers that require high network performance and stability. Also provide services to respond to connection requests from client computers and manage them remotely. Server operating systems are mainly divided into Windows type and UNIX, and the applicability of the two is different. [Recommended reading: What is a mail server】
What is a server operating system
The server is not only composed of high-performance hardware and requires a client operating system (such as Windows and Mac OS), the server also requires an operating system called a server operating system.
Differences from client OS
Whether it is Windows or Mac OS, the client operating system used at home or in the office has functions related to screen display and voice , all have easy-to-operate user interfaces and do not require the functions of other server operating systems, such as the media player "iTunes", it has rich operability when installing Mac OS, and withstands a large number of connection requests, continuously runs stably, and has excellent functions to provide services to customers.
Another difference is the difference in the number of connections, for example, "Windows 10" is one of the typical client operating systems with the ability to share files and share printers with other PCs, but the maximum limit is 20. In order to accept connections from more PCs simultaneously, a server operating system can be used.
Server OS Types
Like client operating systems, there are several types of server operating systems. First of all, as a server operating system type, it is roughly divided into Windows type and UNIX, and the share of UNIX seems to have a higher share. In 2014 statistics, the speed of UNIX server operating systems reached about 80% of large enterprises, while the speed of Windows-based server operating systems was no less than 40%.
UNIX Server OS and Windows Server OS
UNIX Server OS can be used by multiple users at the same time, "multitasking" to execute multiple processes at the same time, UNIX These features were implemented long before Windows, and using the standard Internet protocol "TCP/IP", it was arguably the original operating system and served as a server operating system.
Windows-based server operating system
Windows is Microsoft's server operating system, and its configuration And the operation method is similar to Windows, which is commonly used in home or office. Compared with the client Windows operating system, it requires customization of the functional server. Overlapping versions from Windows NT Server, Windows 2000 Server to Windows Server 2003, 2008, 2012, 2016, we have solved the stability issues pointed out so far and now it is also used for the company's core systems.
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