Introduction to the method of downgrading mysql8 to mysql5
本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于mysql8降级到mysql5的方法介绍,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
最近在研究liferay的使用。liferay可以连接mysql数据库。电脑中装的mysql的最新版本是mysql8。于是开始按照liferay的要求进行连接。但是多番尝试后,均报错:java.sql.SQLException: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.math.BigInteger cannot be cast to java.lang.Long。
询问了一下高人,说可能是mysql的版本太高,建议降到mysql5再尝试连接。于是开始了mysql降级之旅。
1、mysql8卸载
(1) 停mysql服务
net stop mysql
(2) 删除mysql的安装目录。网上好多教程说要在控制面板中删除,但是我的win10系统卸载程序里面根本没找到mysql这个软件。就直接先把目录删掉了。
(3) 删除注册表里的mysql信息
网上说要删掉下面3个值,但是我只找到一个,就删掉了第一个。
打开注册表:方式1:在终端命令里输入 regedit 方式二:在c盘下的windows 路径下找到 regedit.exe执行程序 C:Windows 然后将下面三个路径下的MySQL相关文件夹删除。
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/ControlSet001/Services/Eventlog/Application/MySQL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/ControlSet002/Services/Eventlog/Application/MySQL HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Eventlog/Application/MySQL
补充:完成了上述MySQL卸载操作后,在安装新的MySQL时,会出现
The vervice already exists!
The current server installed:以前安装mysql的地址/bin/mysqld-nt MYSQL
解决办法:
1、移除原来的MySQL服务
mysqld -remove MySQL
2、重新注册MySQL服务
mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file="C:\mysql-5.1.34\my.ini"
2、安装mysql5
(1)下载并解压
(2)新建my.ini
[mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port = 3306 basedir=E:\\soft_install\\mysql-5.7.24-winx64 datadir=E:\\soft_install\\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\\data max_connections=200 character-set-server=utf8 default-storage-engine=INNODB max_connect_errors=100 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
(3)新建data文件夹
(4)初始化并安装mysql
mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file=E:\soft_install\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini
(5)启动
net start mysql
补充:
(1)my.ini的目录要用双斜线\\,这个很重要。在安装时,我一直用的是\,但是一直报错,改成\\就好了。
(2)mysql 服务无法启动
服务没有报告任何错误
解决方案:
可以重新进行初始化,重新启动,初始化之前要清空data文件夹(跟bin同级)
还可以删除服务,重新注册
mysqld -remove mysql
3、登录
使用cmd,分两种情况:
(1)C:/>bin/mysqld --initialize
密码为随机密码,在data目录下的DESKTOP-UK92BAV.err找随机密码。
(2)C:/>bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure
不设置密码。
修改密码:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';
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