What is the difference between SQL Server and MySQL

The main difference between SQL Server and MySQL lies in the supported platforms, supported programming languages, storage engines, backups, security, options to stop query execution, etc.

Every web application and database plays a vital role nowadays. Even basic applications require some functionality for storing, retrieving, and modifying data. Of course, as databases become more important, some relational database management systems also become more popular.

Two of the systems are MySQL and SQL Server. They all have the same functions, but there are also differences. Today I will introduce the differences between the two in detail in this article

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Meaning:

MySQL

MySQL is one of the earliest open source databases. Because it is open source and free, developers can easily start using MySQL and in most cases do not need to modify the code. It is often used in conjunction with PHP and Apache Web Server.

SQL Server

SQL Server is known as Microsoft SQL Server, which provides a reliable and scalable RDBMS mainly oriented towards using . NET as the development language, not PHP for MySQL. It has been the platform of choice for large enterprises

Differences between MySQL and MS SQL Server

Supported Platforms

SQL Server is best suited for use with .NET, while MySQL works with almost any other language, most typically PHP. Moreover, SQL Server used to only run on Windows. Later, the situation of Linux supporting SQL Server changed. Nonetheless, the Linux version is not yet mature enough, so when you use SQL Server, it is recommended to use Windows system, and if using MySQL, use Linux system

Supported programming languages

Both MySQL and SQL Server support multiple programming languages. They all support PHP, C, Python, Visual Basic, etc. But MySQL also supports programming languages ​​such as Perl, Scheme,

Haskel and Eiffel. MySQL is more popular due to its support for many programming languages.

Storage Engine

SQL Server uses a single storage engine developed by Microsoft, while MySQL supports many storage engines. When using MySQL, programmers can even choose to use plug-in storage engine. This gives MySQL developers greater flexibility as they can use different engines for different tables based on speed, reliability, or other aspects

Filtering

MySQL allows users to filter out tables, rows and users in many ways, but it requires users to filter out tables, rows or users by individual databases. When filtering data, developers must filter database tables individually by running multiple queries. SQL Server uses row-based filtering, and row-based filtering options filter data on the database in a database manner. And store the filtered data in a separate distribution database. Thus, making it easier for programmers to filter multiple rows without considering the number of databases

Backup

When using MySQL, developers have to filter all Data is extracted into SQL statements to back up the data. Data recovery is very time-consuming due to the execution of multiple SQL statements. And SQL Server does not block the database when backing up data, which enables users to back up and restore large amounts of data without spending extra time and effort.

Options to stop query execution

MySQL does not allow the user to terminate or cancel a query while it is running. The user must terminate the entire process to stop SQL query execution. However, SQL Server programmers can truncate a database query during execution without terminating the entire process. Additionally, it uses a transaction engine to keep the state consistent.

Security

Both enterprise database systems are designed as binary collections, and MySQL enables developers to manipulate database files through binary files at runtime. It even allows database files to be accessed and manipulated by other processes while running. But SQL Server does not allow any process to access or operate its database files or binary files. It requires users to perform specific functions or manipulate files by running an instance. Therefore, hackers cannot directly access or manipulate the data. Design rules make SQL Server more secure than MySQL.

Summary

: In general, MySQL and SQL Server have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we can choose according to our needs, such as developing medium/small applications and mainly using PHP, you can use MySQL. To build large-scale, secure, and resilient enterprise applications, choose SQL Server.

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